द्वादश
Sanskrit
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13 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: द्वादश (dvādaśa) Ordinal: द्वादश (dvādaśa) Multiplier: द्वादशधा (dvādaśadhā) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দ্বাদশ (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬯᬵᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
- দ্বাদশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ဒွါဒၐ (Burmese script)
- દ્વાદશ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਵਾਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦢ꧀ꦮꦴꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ವಾದಶ (Kannada script)
- ទ្វាទឝ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ວາທຨ (Lao script)
- ദ്വാദശ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠣᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢑᢦᠠᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧑𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ଵାଦଶ (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢮꢵꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ද්වාදශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
- த்³வாத³ஶ (Tamil script)
- ద్వాదశ (Telugu script)
- ทฺวาทศ (Thai script)
- དྭཱ་ད་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʋɑ́ː.dɐ.ɕɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʋɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/
Numeral
द्वादश • (dvā́daśa)
Alternative forms
- द्वादशन् (dvā́daśan) — stem in traditional grammars
Declension
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | द्वाद॑श (dvā́daśa) |
| accusative | द्वाद॑श (dvā́daśa) |
| instrumental | द्वा॒द॒शभिः॑ (dvādaśábhiḥ) |
| dative | द्वा॒द॒शभ्यः॑ (dvādaśábhyaḥ) |
| ablative | द्वा॒द॒शभ्यः॑ (dvādaśábhyaḥ) |
| genitive | द्वा॒द॒शा॒नाम् (dvādaśānā́m) |
| locative | द्वा॒द॒शसु॑ (dvādaśásu) |
| vocative | द्वाद॑श (dvā́daśa) |
Derived terms
- द्वादशाह (dvādaśāha)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “dvā́daśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 503, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dvā́daśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 380
Etymology 2
From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʋɑː.dɐ.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʋɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/
Adjective
द्वा॒द॒श • (dvādaśá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | द्वा॒द॒शः (dvādaśáḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शौ (dvādaśáu) द्वा॒द॒शा¹ (dvādaśā́¹) |
द्वा॒द॒शाः (dvādaśā́ḥ) द्वा॒द॒शासः॑¹ (dvādaśā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | द्वा॒द॒शम् (dvādaśám) | द्वा॒द॒शौ (dvādaśáu) द्वा॒द॒शा¹ (dvādaśā́¹) |
द्वा॒द॒शान् (dvādaśā́n) |
| instrumental | द्वा॒द॒शेन॑ (dvādaśéna) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शैः (dvādaśáiḥ) द्वा॒द॒शेभिः॑¹ (dvādaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | द्वा॒द॒शाय॑ (dvādaśā́ya) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शेभ्यः॑ (dvādaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | द्वा॒द॒शात् (dvādaśā́t) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शेभ्यः॑ (dvādaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | द्वा॒द॒शस्य॑ (dvādaśásya) | द्वा॒द॒शयोः॑ (dvādaśáyoḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शाना॑म् (dvādaśā́nām) |
| locative | द्वा॒द॒शे (dvādaśé) | द्वा॒द॒शयोः॑ (dvādaśáyoḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शेषु॑ (dvādaśéṣu) |
| vocative | द्वाद॑श (dvā́daśa) | द्वाद॑शौ (dvā́daśau) द्वाद॑शा¹ (dvā́daśā¹) |
द्वाद॑शाः (dvā́daśāḥ) द्वाद॑शासः¹ (dvā́daśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | द्वा॒द॒शी (dvādaśī́) | द्वा॒द॒श्यौ॑ (dvādaśyàu) द्वा॒द॒शी¹ (dvādaśī́¹) |
द्वा॒द॒श्यः॑ (dvādaśyàḥ) द्वा॒द॒शीः¹ (dvādaśī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | द्वा॒द॒शीम् (dvādaśī́m) | द्वा॒द॒श्यौ॑ (dvādaśyàu) द्वा॒द॒शी¹ (dvādaśī́¹) |
द्वा॒द॒शीः (dvādaśī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | द्वा॒द॒श्या (dvādaśyā́) | द्वा॒द॒शीभ्या॑म् (dvādaśī́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शीभिः॑ (dvādaśī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | द्वा॒द॒श्यै (dvādaśyái) | द्वा॒द॒शीभ्या॑म् (dvādaśī́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शीभ्यः॑ (dvādaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | द्वा॒द॒श्याः (dvādaśyā́ḥ) द्वा॒द॒श्यै² (dvādaśyái²) |
द्वा॒द॒शीभ्या॑म् (dvādaśī́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शीभ्यः॑ (dvādaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | द्वा॒द॒श्याः (dvādaśyā́ḥ) द्वा॒द॒श्यै² (dvādaśyái²) |
द्वा॒द॒श्योः (dvādaśyóḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शीना॑म् (dvādaśī́nām) |
| locative | द्वा॒द॒श्याम् (dvādaśyā́m) | द्वा॒द॒श्योः (dvādaśyóḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शीषु॑ (dvādaśī́ṣu) |
| vocative | द्वाद॑शि (dvā́daśi) | द्वाद॑श्यौ (dvā́daśyau) द्वाद॑शी¹ (dvā́daśī¹) |
द्वाद॑श्यः (dvā́daśyaḥ) द्वाद॑शीः¹ (dvā́daśīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | द्वा॒द॒शम् (dvādaśám) | द्वा॒द॒शे (dvādaśé) | द्वा॒द॒शानि॑ (dvādaśā́ni) द्वा॒द॒शा¹ (dvādaśā́¹) |
| accusative | द्वा॒द॒शम् (dvādaśám) | द्वा॒द॒शे (dvādaśé) | द्वा॒द॒शानि॑ (dvādaśā́ni) द्वा॒द॒शा¹ (dvādaśā́¹) |
| instrumental | द्वा॒द॒शेन॑ (dvādaśéna) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शैः (dvādaśáiḥ) द्वा॒द॒शेभिः॑¹ (dvādaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | द्वा॒द॒शाय॑ (dvādaśā́ya) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शेभ्यः॑ (dvādaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | द्वा॒द॒शात् (dvādaśā́t) | द्वा॒द॒शाभ्या॑म् (dvādaśā́bhyām) | द्वा॒द॒शेभ्यः॑ (dvādaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | द्वा॒द॒शस्य॑ (dvādaśásya) | द्वा॒द॒शयोः॑ (dvādaśáyoḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शाना॑म् (dvādaśā́nām) |
| locative | द्वा॒द॒शे (dvādaśé) | द्वा॒द॒शयोः॑ (dvādaśáyoḥ) | द्वा॒द॒शेषु॑ (dvādaśéṣu) |
| vocative | द्वाद॑श (dvā́daśa) | द्वाद॑शे (dvā́daśe) | द्वाद॑शानि (dvā́daśāni) द्वाद॑शा¹ (dvā́daśā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “dvādaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 503, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dvādaśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 380