दीप
See also: दीप्
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪iːp/
Noun
दीप • (dīp) m (Urdu spelling دیپ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दीप dīp |
दीप dīp |
| oblique | दीप dīp |
दीपों dīpõ |
| vocative | दीप dīp |
दीपो dīpo |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “दीप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2294
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “दीप”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 318
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “दीप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 499
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
दीप m
- Devanagari script form of dīpa
Declension
Declension table of "दीप" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दीपो (dīpo) | दीपा (dīpā) |
| Accusative (second) | दीपं (dīpaṃ) | दीपे (dīpe) |
| Instrumental (third) | दीपेन (dīpena) | दीपेहि (dīpehi) or दीपेभि (dīpebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दीपस्स (dīpassa) or दीपाय (dīpāya) or दीपत्थं (dīpatthaṃ) | दीपानं (dīpānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दीपस्मा (dīpasmā) or दीपम्हा (dīpamhā) or दीपा (dīpā) | दीपेहि (dīpehi) or दीपेभि (dīpebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दीपस्स (dīpassa) | दीपानं (dīpānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दीपस्मिं (dīpasmiṃ) or दीपम्हि (dīpamhi) or दीपे (dīpe) | दीपेसु (dīpesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दीप (dīpa) | दीपा (dīpā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দীপ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬷᬧ (Balinese script)
- দীপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰱𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀻𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- ဒီပ (Burmese script)
- દીપ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੀਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍀𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦷꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂲𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ದೀಪ (Kannada script)
- ទីប (Khmer script)
- ທີປ (Lao script)
- ദീപ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡳᡳᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘲𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠢᠢᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧓𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐷𑐥 (Newa script)
- ଦୀପ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢷꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆵𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖱𑖢 (Siddham script)
- දීප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩑𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚯𑚞 (Takri script)
- தீ³ப (Tamil script)
- దీప (Telugu script)
- ทีป (Thai script)
- དཱི་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒲𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨁𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root दीप् (dīp, “to burn, shine, glow”) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /diː.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪iː.pɐ/
Noun
दीप • (dīpa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दीपः (dīpaḥ) | दीपौ (dīpau) दीपा¹ (dīpā¹) |
दीपाः (dīpāḥ) दीपासः¹ (dīpāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दीपम् (dīpam) | दीपौ (dīpau) दीपा¹ (dīpā¹) |
दीपान् (dīpān) |
| instrumental | दीपेन (dīpena) | दीपाभ्याम् (dīpābhyām) | दीपैः (dīpaiḥ) दीपेभिः¹ (dīpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दीपाय (dīpāya) | दीपाभ्याम् (dīpābhyām) | दीपेभ्यः (dīpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दीपात् (dīpāt) | दीपाभ्याम् (dīpābhyām) | दीपेभ्यः (dīpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दीपस्य (dīpasya) | दीपयोः (dīpayoḥ) | दीपानाम् (dīpānām) |
| locative | दीपे (dīpe) | दीपयोः (dīpayoḥ) | दीपेषु (dīpeṣu) |
| vocative | दीप (dīpa) | दीपौ (dīpau) दीपा¹ (dīpā¹) |
दीपाः (dīpāḥ) दीपासः¹ (dīpāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Terms inherited from Prakrit: *𑀤𑀻𑀯~𑀟 (*dīva~ḍa)
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bihari: दिउरी (diurī), दियरी (diyarī), दीरी (dīrī)
- Odia: ଦିଓଡ଼ା (dioṛā), ଦିଓଡ଼ି (dioṛi)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: દિવડો (divḍo)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
Terms inherited from Prakrit: *𑀤𑀻𑀯~𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*dīva~lla)
- Central:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindustani: dīwlā, dīwlī, dewlā, dewlī
- Hindi: दीवला, दीवली, देवला, देवली
- Urdu: دِیولَا (diyolā), دِیولِی (diyolī), دِولَا (divlā), دِولِی (divlī)
- Hindustani: dīwlā, dīwlī, dewlā, dewlī
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bihari: दिउली (diulī)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
Descendants
Terms inherited from दीप (dīpa)
- Dardic:
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Ashkun: diwā
- Waigali: dēw
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Pali: dīpa
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀬 (dīvaya), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀻 (dīvī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀅 (dīvia)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: ḍ̠io
- Arabic script: ڏِو (ḏio)
- Devanagari script: ॾिओ
- Jadgali: [script needed] (dīwā)
- Kachchi: ડીયો (ḍīyo)
- Sindhi: ḍ̠io
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- → Hindustani: dīp
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “दीप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 481, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dīpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 363
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “dīpa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.