दभ्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दम्भ् (dambh)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দভ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দভ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒဘ် (Burmese script)
- દભ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದಭ್ (Kannada script)
- ទភ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທຠ຺ (Lao script)
- ദഭ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᢨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦଭ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
- දභ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
- த³ப்⁴ (Tamil script)
- దభ్ (Telugu script)
- ทภฺ (Thai script)
- ད་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”). Cognate with Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”), Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”) (an Iranian borrowing), Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”), and perhaps Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɐbʱ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɐbʱ/
Root
दभ् • (dabh)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- द॒भ्नोति॑ (dabhnóti, present)
- दभ॑ति (dábhati, present)
- अद॑भ्नोत् (ádabhnot, imperfect)
- द॒दाभ॑ (dadā́bha, perfect)
Secondary forms
- दभ्यते (dabhyate, passive)
- दिप्स॑ति (dípsati, desiderative)
- धीप्सति (dhīpsati, desiderative)
Derived nominal forms
- दभ॑ (dábha)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दभ् (0 c, 1 e)
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दभ् not found
Related terms
- अद्भुत (adbhuta)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “दभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “दभ्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 70
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “दभ्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 17-8
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 42-3
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 279
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 132
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 240