तिरश्च
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তিৰশ্চ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬭᬰ᭄ᬘ (Balinese script)
- তিরশ্চ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰫𑰿𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀘 (Brahmi script)
- တိရၐ္စ (Burmese script)
- તિરશ્ચ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਰਸ਼੍ਚ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌚 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦫꦯ꧀ꦕ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂬𑂹𑂒 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿರಶ್ಚ (Kannada script)
- តិរឝ្ច (Khmer script)
- ຕິຣຨ຺ຈ (Lao script)
- തിരശ്ച (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡵᠠᡧᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘓 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠱᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧋𑧠𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐔 (Newa script)
- ତିରଶ୍ଚ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢬꢯ꣄ꢗ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆯𑇀𑆖 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖫𑖿𑖓 (Siddham script)
- තිරශ්ච (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩼𑩿 𑪙𑩡 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚧𑚶𑚏 (Takri script)
- திரஶ்ச (Tamil script)
- తిరశ్చ (Telugu script)
- ติรศฺจ (Thai script)
- ཏི་ར་ཤྩ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒬𑓂𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨮𑩇𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From तिरश्चा (tiraścā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥HaćčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-m̥-s-kʷé-h₁ or *tr̥h₂-es-kʷé-h₁, from *tr̥h₂-és ~ *tr̥h₂-m̥.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ti.ɾɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪i.ɾɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ/
Adjective
ति॒र॒श॒ćअ • (tiraśćá) stem (root तॄ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअः (tiraśćáḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćऔ (tiraśćáu) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
ति॒र॒श॒ćआः (tiraśćā́ḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćआसः॑¹ (tiraśćā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअम् (tiraśćám) | ति॒र॒श॒ćऔ (tiraśćáu) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
ति॒र॒श॒ćआन् (tiraśćā́n) |
| instrumental | ति॒र॒श॒ćएन॑ (tiraśćéna) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćऐः (tiraśćáiḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćएभिः॑¹ (tiraśćébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआय॑ (tiraśćā́ya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआत् (tiraśćā́t) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒र॒श॒ćअस्य॑ (tiraśćásya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआना॑म् (tiraśćā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएषु॑ (tiraśćéṣu) |
| vocative | तिर॑शćअ (tíraśća) | तिर॑शćऔ (tíraśćau) तिर॑शćआ¹ (tíraśćā¹) |
तिर॑शćआः (tíraśćāḥ) तिर॑शćआसः¹ (tíraśćāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआ (tiraśćā́) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआः (tiraśćā́ḥ) |
| accusative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआम् (tiraśćā́m) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआः (tiraśćā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ति॒र॒श॒ćअया॑ (tiraśćáyā) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभिः॑ (tiraśćā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआयै॑ (tiraśćā́yai) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्यः॑ (tiraśćā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआयाः॑ (tiraśćā́yāḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćआयै॑² (tiraśćā́yai²) |
ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्यः॑ (tiraśćā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒र॒श॒ćआयाः॑ (tiraśćā́yāḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćआयै॑² (tiraśćā́yai²) |
ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआना॑म् (tiraśćā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआया॑म् (tiraśćā́yām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआसु॑ (tiraśćā́su) |
| vocative | तिर॑शćए (tíraśće) | तिर॑शćए (tíraśće) | तिर॑शćआः (tíraśćāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअम् (tiraśćám) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआनि॑ (tiraśćā́ni) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
| accusative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअम् (tiraśćám) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआनि॑ (tiraśćā́ni) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
| instrumental | ति॒र॒श॒ćएन॑ (tiraśćéna) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćऐः (tiraśćáiḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćएभिः॑¹ (tiraśćébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआय॑ (tiraśćā́ya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआत् (tiraśćā́t) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒र॒श॒ćअस्य॑ (tiraśćásya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआना॑म् (tiraśćā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएषु॑ (tiraśćéṣu) |
| vocative | तिर॑शćअ (tíraśća) | तिर॑शćए (tíraśće) | तिर॑शćआनि (tíraśćāni) तिर॑शćआ¹ (tíraśćā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
ति॒र॒श॒ćअ • (tiraśćá) stem, n (root तॄ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअम् (tiraśćám) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआनि॑ (tiraśćā́ni) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
| accusative | ति॒र॒श॒ćअम् (tiraśćám) | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआनि॑ (tiraśćā́ni) ति॒र॒श॒ćआ¹ (tiraśćā́¹) |
| instrumental | ति॒र॒श॒ćएन॑ (tiraśćéna) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćऐः (tiraśćáiḥ) ति॒र॒श॒ćएभिः॑¹ (tiraśćébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआय॑ (tiraśćā́ya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒र॒श॒ćआत् (tiraśćā́t) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआभ्या॑म् (tiraśćā́bhyām) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएभ्यः॑ (tiraśćébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒र॒श॒ćअस्य॑ (tiraśćásya) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćआना॑म् (tiraśćā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒र॒श॒ćए (tiraśćé) | ति॒र॒श॒ćअयोः॑ (tiraśćáyoḥ) | ति॒र॒श॒ćएषु॑ (tiraśćéṣu) |
| vocative | तिर॑शćअ (tíraśća) | तिर॑शćए (tíraśće) | तिर॑शćआनि (tíraśćāni) तिर॑शćआ¹ (tíraśćā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
- तिर्यक् (tiryak, “crookedly, awry”)
- तिर्यक्ता (tiryaktā, “animal nature; breadth”)
- तिर्यक्त्व (tiryaktva, “animal nature; breadth”)
- तिर्यग्योनि (tiryagyoni, “realm of the horizontal beings, animal realm”)
- तिर्यच् (tiryac, “moving in a crooked, tortured manner; a quadrupled, an animal”)
- तिर्यञ्च् (tiryañc, “crooked, horizontal, slanted; a quadrupled, an animal”)
Descendants
- Pali: tiraccha-bhūta (“going wrong”), tiracchāna (“animal”)
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha), 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (tiricchi), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tericcha), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (tericchia)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “तिरश्च”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tiraścá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press