ठंडा

• ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā) — alternative spelling
• ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)

With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ (ṭhaṃḍha, “cold”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), which is from Prakrit ठड्ढ (ṭhaḍḍha, “cold, stiff”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”). Ultimately from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha). Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh), ठाढ़ा (ṭhāṛhā), and ठड्डा (ṭhaḍḍā). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhaṇḍā), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa), Sindhi ٿَڌ / थध (thadh).

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/, [ʈʰɐ̃ɳ.ɖäː]

• Audio (Delhi):

  (file)

ठंडा • (ṭhaṇḍā) (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈا)

1. cold, chilly

   Synonym: शीतल (śītal)

   Antonym: गर्म (garm)

2. extinguished

   Synonym: बुझा हुआ (bujhā huā)

   आग ठंडी हो गई। ― āg ṭhaṇḍī ho gaī. ― The fire fizzled out.

ठंडा • (ṭhaṇḍā) m (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈا)

1. cold drink, soft drink, soda

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “stabdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press