छृद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ছৃদ্ (Assamese script)
ᬙᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
ছৃদ্ (Bengali script)
𑰔𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀙𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ဆၖဒ် (Burmese script)
છૃદ્ (Gujarati script)
ਛ੍ਰਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌛𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦖꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂓𑃂𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಛೃದ್ (Kannada script)
ឆ្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script)
ຉ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script)
ഛൃദ് (Malayalam script)
ᡮᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
𑘔𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠼᠷᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
𑦴𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐕𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
ଛୃଦ୍ (Odia script)
ꢘꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆗𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖔𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
ඡෘද් (Sinhalese script)
𑩢𑩙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚐𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
ச்²ரித்³ (Tamil script)
ఛృద్ (Telugu script)
ฉฺฤทฺ (Thai script)
ཚྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒕𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨤𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćard-?

Sanskrit छृद्

See छर्द॑ति (chárdati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰr̩d/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰr̩d̪/

Root

छृद् • (chṛd)

to pour out^[1]
to spit out, vomit^[1]

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

छृणत्ति (chṛṇatti, present)
छर्दति (chardati, present)
छृन्त्ते (chṛntte, present)
छर्दिष्यति (chardiṣyati, future)
छर्त्स्यति (chartsyati, future)
छर्दिता (charditā, periphrastic future)
अच्छृदत् (acchṛdat, aorist)
चच्छर्द (caccharda, perfect)

Secondary forms

छर्दयति (chardayati, causative)
चिच्छर्दिष्यति (cicchardiṣyati, desiderative)
चिच्छृत्सति (cicchṛtsati, desiderative)
चिच्छर्दयिष्यति (cicchardayiṣyati, causative of desiderative)

Non-finite forms

छृण्ण (chṛṇṇa, past participle)
छर्दित्वा (charditvā, gerund)
छृत्त्वा (chṛttvā, gerund)

Prefixed root forms

आच्छृद् (ācchṛd)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root छृद् (0 c, 3 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root छृद् (11 c, 0 e)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “chard”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 122

Further reading

Monier Williams (1899), “छृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 407, column 2.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 51

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “CHARD”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 557
Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “chṛd”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.