छर्दि
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰəɾ.d̪iː/, [t͡ʃʰɐɾ.d̪iː]
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दि (chardí).
Noun
छर्दि • (chardi) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃ |
| oblique | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियों chardiyõ |
| vocative | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियो chardiyo |
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit छर्दिस् (chardís).
Noun
छर्दि • (chardi) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियाँ chardiyā̃ |
| oblique | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियों chardiyõ |
| vocative | छर्दि chardi |
छर्दियो chardiyo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “छर्दि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ছৰ্দি (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬃᬤᬶ (Balinese script)
- ছর্দি (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဆရ်္ဒိ (Burmese script)
- છર્દિ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਰ੍ਦਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦂꦢꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಛರ್ದಿ (Kannada script)
- ឆទ៌ិ (Khmer script)
- ຉຣ຺ທິ (Lao script)
- ഛര്ദി (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᠠᡵᡩᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᠷᢑᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଛର୍ଦି (Odia script)
- ꢘꢬ꣄ꢣꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ඡර්දි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚮 (Takri script)
- ச²ர்தி³ (Tamil script)
- ఛర్ది (Telugu script)
- ฉรฺทิ (Thai script)
- ཚ་རྡི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root छृद् (chṛd, “to vomit”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐɾ.dí/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪i/
Noun
छ॒र्दि • (chardí) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | छ॒र्दिः (chardíḥ) | छ॒र्दी (chardī́) | छ॒र्दयः॑ (chardáyaḥ) |
| accusative | छ॒र्दिम् (chardím) | छ॒र्दी (chardī́) | छ॒र्दीः (chardī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | छ॒र्द्या (chardyā́) छ॒र्दी¹ (chardī́¹) |
छ॒र्दिभ्या॑म् (chardíbhyām) | छ॒र्दिभिः॑ (chardíbhiḥ) |
| dative | छ॒र्दये॑ (chardáye) छ॒र्द्यै² (chardyái²) छ॒र्दी¹ (chardī́¹) |
छ॒र्दिभ्या॑म् (chardíbhyām) | छ॒र्दिभ्यः॑ (chardíbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | छ॒र्देः (chardéḥ) छ॒र्द्याः² (chardyā́ḥ²) छ॒र्द्यै³ (chardyái³) |
छ॒र्दिभ्या॑म् (chardíbhyām) | छ॒र्दिभ्यः॑ (chardíbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | छ॒र्देः (chardéḥ) छ॒र्द्याः² (chardyā́ḥ²) छ॒र्द्यै³ (chardyái³) |
छ॒र्द्योः (chardyóḥ) | छ॒र्दी॒नाम् (chardīnā́m) |
| locative | छ॒र्दौ (chardáu) छ॒र्द्याम्² (chardyā́m²) छ॒र्दा¹ (chardā́¹) |
छ॒र्द्योः (chardyóḥ) | छ॒र्दिषु॑ (chardíṣu) |
| vocative | छर्दे॑ (chárde) | छर्दी॑ (chárdī) | छर्द॑यः (chárdayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chardí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “छर्दि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 407.