घर

See also: घार, घेर, and घोर

Dogri

Etymology

From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

Noun

घर (gharm (Dogra 𑠍𑠤)

  1. house; home

Hindi

Etymology

    Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara, a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)), from Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    घर • (gharm (Urdu spelling گھر)

    1. house, home; dwelling
      Synonyms: गृह (gŕh), मकान (makān), भवन (bhavan)
    2. den
    3. nest

    Declension

    Declension of घर (masc cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct घर
    ghar
    घर
    ghar
    oblique घर
    ghar
    घरों
    gharõ
    vocative घर
    ghar
    घरो
    gharo

    Further reading

    • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “घर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
    • Platts, John T. (1884), “घर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
    • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “घर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
    • Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “घर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
    • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “घर”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
    • घर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghara-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

    Konkani

    Etymology

    Inherited from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɡʱəɾ]

    Noun

    घर • (gharn (Latin script ghor, Kannada script ಘರ್)

    1. house

    Marathi

    Etymology

    From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡʱəɾ/

    Noun

    घर • (gharn

    1. home, house

    Declension

    Declension of घर (neut cons-stem)
    direct
    singular
    घर
    ghar
    direct
    plural
    घरे, घरं
    ghare, ghara
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    nominative
    प्रथमा
    घर
    ghar
    घरे, घरं
    ghare, ghara
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    घरा
    gharā
    घरां-
    gharān-
    acc. / dative
    द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
    घराला
    gharālā
    घरांना
    gharānnā
    ergative घराने, घरानं
    gharāne, gharāna
    घरांनी
    gharānnī
    instrumental घराशी
    gharāśī
    घरांशी
    gharānśī
    locative
    सप्तमी
    घरात
    gharāt
    घरांत
    gharāt
    vocative
    संबोधन
    घरा
    gharā
    घरांनो
    gharānno
    Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
    There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
    Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
    Genitive declension of घर (neut cons-stem)
    masculine object
    पुल्लिंगी कर्म
    feminine object
    स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
    neuter object
    नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular*
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular subject
    एकवचनी कर्ता
    घराचा
    gharāċā
    घराचे
    gharāċe
    घराची
    gharācī
    घराच्या
    gharācā
    घराचे, घराचं
    gharāċe, gharāċa
    घराची
    gharācī
    घराच्या
    gharācā
    plural subject
    अनेकवचनी कर्ता
    घरांचा
    gharānċā
    घरांचे
    gharānċe
    घरांची
    gharāñcī
    घरांच्या
    gharāncā
    घरांचे, घरांचं
    gharānċe, gharānċa
    घरांची
    gharāñcī
    घरांच्या
    gharāñcā
    * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
    Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

    References

    • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “घर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
    • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
    • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “घर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

    Marwari

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.

      Noun

      घर (gharm

      1. house, home, dwelling, residence
        Synonym: मकांन (makā̃n)
      2. (figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace
      3. root cause

      References

      • घर”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
      • घर”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2026

      Nepali

      Etymology

      From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ɡʱʌ̤r]
      • Phonetic Devanagari: घर्
      • (locative) IPA(key): [ɡʱʌ̤ɾʌ]
      • Phonetic Devanagari: घरअ

      Noun

      घर • (ghar)

      1. house, home
      2. building
      3. family
      4. women's marital home
      5. marriage

      Declension

      Declension of घर
      Singular Plural
      nominative घर [ɡʱʌr] घरहरू [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾu]
      accusative घरलाई [ɡʱʌrläi] घरहरूलाई [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuläi]
      instrumental/ergative घरले [ɡʱʌrle] घरहरूले [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾule]
      dative घरलाई [ɡʱʌrläi] घरहरूलाई [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuläi]
      ablative घरबाट [ɡʱʌrbäʈʌ] घरहरूबाट [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾubäʈʌ]
      genitive घरको [ɡʱʌrko] घरहरूको [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuko]
      locative घरमा [ɡʱʌrmä] घरहरूमा [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾumä]
      Notes:
      • -को (-ko) becomes:
        • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
        • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

      Further reading

      • घर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
      • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993), “घर”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

      Old Gujarati

      Etymology

        Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.

        Noun

        घर • (gharam

        1. house, palace

        Descendants

        • Gujaratic:
          • Middle Gujarati:
          • Saurashtra: ꢕꢿꢬ꣄ (ghēr)
        • Rajasthani:

        Pali

        Alternative forms

        Noun

        घर n

        1. Devanagari script form of ghara (house)

        Declension