घोषति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঘোষতি (Assamese script)
ᬖᭀᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঘোষতি (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰺𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑁄𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဃောၑတိ (Burmese script)
ઘોષતિ (Gujarati script)
ਘੋਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑍋𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦺꦴꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂷𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಘೋಷತಿ (Kannada script)
ឃោឞតិ (Khmer script)
ໂຆຩຕິ (Lao script)
ഘോഷതി (Malayalam script)
ᢚᠣᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘻𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑧜𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑑀𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଘୋଷତି (Odia script)
ꢕꣂꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆾𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖺𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඝොෂති (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩕𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
கே⁴ாஷதி (Tamil script)
ఘోషతి (Telugu script)
โฆษติ (Thai script)
གྷོ་ཥ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒼𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨆𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšati.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ́w.ʂɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱoː.ʂɐ.t̪i/
Hyphenation: घो‧ष‧ति

Verb

घोष॑ति • (ghóṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घुष्)

to cry or proclaim aloud, call out
to announce, publicly declare

Conjugation

Present: घोष॑ति (ghóṣati), घोष॑ते (ghóṣate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	घोष॑ति ghóṣati	घोष॑तः ghóṣataḥ	घोष॑न्ति ghóṣanti	घोष॑ते ghóṣate	घोषे॑ते ghóṣete	घोष॑न्ते ghóṣante
Second	घोष॑सि ghóṣasi	घोष॑थः ghóṣathaḥ	घोष॑थ ghóṣatha	घोष॑से ghóṣase	घोषे॑थे ghóṣethe	घोष॑ध्वे ghóṣadhve
First	घोषा॑मि ghóṣāmi	घोषा॑वः ghóṣāvaḥ	घोषा॑मः / घोषा॑मसि¹ ghóṣāmaḥ / ghóṣāmasi¹	घोषे॑ ghóṣe	घोषा॑वहे ghóṣāvahe	घोषा॑महे ghóṣāmahe
Imperative
Third	घोष॑तु ghóṣatu	घोष॑ताम् ghóṣatām	घोष॑न्तु ghóṣantu	घोष॑ताम् ghóṣatām	घोषे॑ताम् ghóṣetām	घोष॑न्ताम् ghóṣantām
Second	घोष॑ ghóṣa	घोष॑तम् ghóṣatam	घोष॑त ghóṣata	घोष॑स्व ghóṣasva	घोषे॑थाम् ghóṣethām	घोष॑ध्वम् ghóṣadhvam
First	घोषा॑णि ghóṣāṇi	घोषा॑व ghóṣāva	घोषा॑म ghóṣāma	घोषै॑ ghóṣai	घोषा॑वहै ghóṣāvahai	घोषा॑महै ghóṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	घोषे॑त् ghóṣet	घोषे॑ताम् ghóṣetām	घोषे॑युः ghóṣeyuḥ	घोषे॑त ghóṣeta	घोषे॑याताम् ghóṣeyātām	घोषे॑रन् ghóṣeran
Second	घोषेः॑ ghóṣeḥ	घोषे॑तम् ghóṣetam	घोषे॑त ghóṣeta	घोषे॑थाः ghóṣethāḥ	घोषे॑याथाम् ghóṣeyāthām	घोषे॑ध्वम् ghóṣedhvam
First	घोषे॑यम् ghóṣeyam	घोषे॑व ghóṣeva	घोषे॑म ghóṣema	घोषे॑य ghóṣeya	घोषे॑वहि ghóṣevahi	घोषे॑महि ghóṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third	घोषा॑त् / घोषा॑ति ghóṣāt / ghóṣāti	घोषा॑तः ghóṣātaḥ	घोषा॑न् ghóṣān	घोषा॑ते / घोषा॑तै ghóṣāte / ghóṣātai	घोषै॑ते ghóṣaite	घोष॑न्त / घोषा॑न्तै ghóṣanta / ghóṣāntai
Second	घोषाः॑ / घोषा॑सि ghóṣāḥ / ghóṣāsi	घोषा॑थः ghóṣāthaḥ	घोषा॑थ ghóṣātha	घोषा॑से / घोषा॑सै ghóṣāse / ghóṣāsai	घोषै॑थे ghóṣaithe	घोषा॑ध्वै ghóṣādhvai
First	घोषा॑णि ghóṣāṇi	घोषा॑व ghóṣāva	घोषा॑म ghóṣāma	घोषै॑ ghóṣai	घोषा॑वहै ghóṣāvahai	घोषा॑महै ghóṣāmahai
Participles
	घोष॑त् ghóṣat			घोष॑माण ghóṣamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अघो॑षत् (ághoṣat), अघो॑षत (ághoṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अघो॑षत् ághoṣat	अघो॑षताम् ághoṣatām	अघो॑षन् ághoṣan	अघो॑षत ághoṣata	अघो॑षेताम् ághoṣetām	अघो॑षन्त ághoṣanta
Second	अघो॑षः ághoṣaḥ	अघो॑षतम् ághoṣatam	अघो॑षत ághoṣata	अघो॑षथाः ághoṣathāḥ	अघो॑षेथाम् ághoṣethām	अघो॑षध्वम् ághoṣadhvam
First	अघो॑षम् ághoṣam	अघो॑षाव ághoṣāva	अघो॑षाम ághoṣāma	अघो॑षे ághoṣe	अघो॑षावहि ághoṣāvahi	अघो॑षामहि ághoṣāmahi

Descendants

Pali: ghoseti
Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀇 (ghosaï)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - - Maithili: घोसब (ghōsab)
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
  - Dhivehi: ގޮވަނީ (govanī), ގޮއްވަނީ (govvanī)
⇒ Kannada: ಘೋಷಿಸು (ghōṣisu)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghosati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 245
Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*gauš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeṷs-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 200