घुष्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ঘুষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬖᬸᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ঘুষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰲𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑀼𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဃုၑ် (Burmese script)
- ઘુષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਘੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌘𑍁𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦓꦸꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂐𑂳𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಘುಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ឃុឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຆຸຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ഘുഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢚᡠᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘑𑘳𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠤᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦱𑧔𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑐸𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଘୁଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢕꢸꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆶𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖲𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඝුෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩟𑩒𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚍𑚰𑚶 (Takri script)
- கு⁴ஷ் (Tamil script)
- ఘుష్ (Telugu script)
- ฆุษฺ (Thai script)
- གྷུ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒳𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨎𑨃𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰawṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawš-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰews-,[1] though—according to Cheung—there are no cognates outside of Indo-Iranian. Compare Old Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬱𐬙𐬁 (gūštā), Baluchi نگوشگ (negóšag, “to listen, pay attention”), Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫇𐫢𐫏𐫗𐫅 (nywšynd, 3pl.pres.).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡʱuʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡʱuʂ/
Root
घुष् • (ghuṣ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- घोष॑ति (ghóṣati, present)
- घो॒षि॒ष्यति॑ (ghoṣiṣyáti, future)
- अघुषत् (aghuṣat, aorist)
- अजूघुषत् (ajūghuṣat, aorist)
- जुघोष (jughoṣa, perfect)
Secondary forms
- घु॒स्य॒ते (ghusyaté, passive)
- घो॒षय॑ति (ghoṣáyati, causative)
- जुघुषिषति (jughuṣiṣati, desiderative)
- जुघोषिषति (jughoṣiṣati, desiderative)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घुष् (0 c, 2 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root घुष् (1 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeṷs-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 200
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*gauš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115-116
- Monier Williams (1899), “घुष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 378.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “घुष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 42
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “घुष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 454