गूहति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

gūhati (Latin script)
𑀕𑀽𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
গূহতি (Bengali script)
ගූහති (Sinhalese script)
ဂူဟတိ or ၷူႁတိ (Burmese script)
คูหติ or คูหะติ (Thai script)
ᨣᩪᩉᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ຄູຫຕິ or ຄູຫະຕິ (Lao script)
គូហតិ (Khmer script)
𑄉𑄫𑄦𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

गूहेति (gūheti)

Verb

गूहति

Devanagari script form of gūhati (“to conceal”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "गूहति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	गूहामि (gūhāmi)	गूहाम (gūhāma)
2nd	गूहसि (gūhasi)	गूहथ (gūhatha)
3rd	गूहति (gūhati)	गूहन्ति (gūhanti)
Imperative
1st	गूहामि (gūhāmi)	गूहाम (gūhāma)
2nd	गूह (gūha) or गूहाहि (gūhāhi)	गूहथ (gūhatha)
3rd	गूहतु (gūhatu)	गूहन्तु (gūhantu)

Past participle: गूळ्ह (gūḷha)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গূহতি (Assamese script)
ᬕᬹᬳᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
গূহতি (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰳𑰮𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀽𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဂူဟတိ (Burmese script)
ગૂહતિ (Gujarati script)
ਗੂਹਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑍂𑌹𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦹꦲꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂴𑂯𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಗೂಹತಿ (Kannada script)
គូហតិ (Khmer script)
ຄູຫຕິ (Lao script)
ഗൂഹതി (Malayalam script)
ᡤᡠᡠᡥᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘴𑘮𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠤᠤᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑧕𑧎𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐹𑐴𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଗୂହତି (Odia script)
ꢔꢹꢲꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆷𑆲𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖳𑖮𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ගූහති (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩒𑩛𑪂𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚱𑚩𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
கூ³ஹதி (Tamil script)
గూహతి (Telugu script)
คูหติ (Thai script)
གཱུ་ཧ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒴𑒯𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨃𑨊𑨱𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰúȷ́ʰati

Sanskrit गूहति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰúȷ́ʰati, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”).^[1] The vowel -u- may have been analogically lengthened with reference to the participle गू॒ढ (gūḍhá).^[2]

Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (guzaēta, 3sg.opt), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹 (a-p-g-u-d-y /⁠apagaudaya⁠/, “to hide away”), Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫇𐫉𐫀𐫅𐫗 (ngwzʾdn, “to hide, disappear”), Persian (âġol, “penfold”), as well as perhaps Lithuanian gūžti (“to shelter, cower”). Note also the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz), պարեգաւտ (paregawt), գդակ (gdak). Pokorny also compares Old Norse gýgr (“ogress, giantess”),^[3] while Kroonen compares Proto-Germanic *gaumaz (“heed”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡúː.ɦɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡuː.ɦɐ.t̪i/

Verb

गूह॑ति • (gū́hati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root गुह्)

to cover, conceal, to hide
to keep secret

Conjugation

Present: गूह॑ति (gū́hati), गूह॑ते (gū́hate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	गूह॑ति gū́hati	गूह॑तः gū́hataḥ	गूह॑न्ति gū́hanti	गूह॑ते gū́hate	गूहे॑ते gū́hete	गूह॑न्ते gū́hante
Second	गूह॑सि gū́hasi	गूह॑थः gū́hathaḥ	गूह॑थ gū́hatha	गूह॑से gū́hase	गूहे॑थे gū́hethe	गूह॑ध्वे gū́hadhve
First	गूहा॑मि gū́hāmi	गूहा॑वः gū́hāvaḥ	गूहा॑मः / गूहा॑मसि¹ gū́hāmaḥ / gū́hāmasi¹	गूहे॑ gū́he	गूहा॑वहे gū́hāvahe	गूहा॑महे gū́hāmahe
Imperative
Third	गूह॑तु gū́hatu	गूह॑ताम् gū́hatām	गूह॑न्तु gū́hantu	गूह॑ताम् gū́hatām	गूहे॑ताम् gū́hetām	गूह॑न्ताम् gū́hantām
Second	गूह॑ gū́ha	गूह॑तम् gū́hatam	गूह॑त gū́hata	गूह॑स्व gū́hasva	गूहे॑थाम् gū́hethām	गूह॑ध्वम् gū́hadhvam
First	गूहा॑नि gū́hāni	गूहा॑व gū́hāva	गूहा॑म gū́hāma	गूहै॑ gū́hai	गूहा॑वहै gū́hāvahai	गूहा॑महै gū́hāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	गूहे॑त् gū́het	गूहे॑ताम् gū́hetām	गूहे॑युः gū́heyuḥ	गूहे॑त gū́heta	गूहे॑याताम् gū́heyātām	गूहे॑रन् gū́heran
Second	गूहेः॑ gū́heḥ	गूहे॑तम् gū́hetam	गूहे॑त gū́heta	गूहे॑थाः gū́hethāḥ	गूहे॑याथाम् gū́heyāthām	गूहे॑ध्वम् gū́hedhvam
First	गूहे॑यम् gū́heyam	गूहे॑व gū́heva	गूहे॑म gū́hema	गूहे॑य gū́heya	गूहे॑वहि gū́hevahi	गूहे॑महि gū́hemahi
Subjunctive
Third	गूहा॑त् / गूहा॑ति gū́hāt / gū́hāti	गूहा॑तः gū́hātaḥ	गूहा॑न् gū́hān	गूहा॑ते / गूहा॑तै gū́hāte / gū́hātai	गूहै॑ते gū́haite	गूह॑न्त / गूहा॑न्तै gū́hanta / gū́hāntai
Second	गूहाः॑ / गूहा॑सि gū́hāḥ / gū́hāsi	गूहा॑थः gū́hāthaḥ	गूहा॑थ gū́hātha	गूहा॑से / गूहा॑सै gū́hāse / gū́hāsai	गूहै॑थे gū́haithe	गूहा॑ध्वै gū́hādhvai
First	गूहा॑नि gū́hāni	गूहा॑व gū́hāva	गूहा॑म gū́hāma	गूहै॑ gū́hai	गूहा॑वहै gū́hāvahai	गूहा॑महै gū́hāmahai
Participles
	गूह॑त् gū́hat			गूह॑मान gū́hamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अगू॑हत् (ágūhat), अगू॑हत (ágūhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अगू॑हत् ágūhat	अगू॑हताम् ágūhatām	अगू॑हन् ágūhan	अगू॑हत ágūhata	अगू॑हेताम् ágūhetām	अगू॑हन्त ágūhanta
Second	अगू॑हः ágūhaḥ	अगू॑हतम् ágūhatam	अगू॑हत ágūhata	अगू॑हथाः ágūhathāḥ	अगू॑हेथाम् ágūhethām	अगू॑हध्वम् ágūhadhvam
First	अगू॑हम् ágūham	अगू॑हाव ágūhāva	अगू॑हाम ágūhāma	अगू॑हे ágūhe	अगू॑हावहि ágūhāvahi	अगू॑हामहि ágūhāmahi

Related terms

गुहा॑ (gúhā)
गू॒ढ (gūḍhá), गू॒ळ्ह (gūḷhá)

References

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*gauz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 199
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 450

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*gauz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 199

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 450

[1]

[2]

[3]