गूढ
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গূঢ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬹᬠ (Balinese script)
- গূঢ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰳𑰛 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀽𑀠 (Brahmi script)
- ဂူဎ (Burmese script)
- ગૂઢ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੂਢ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍂𑌢 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦹꦞ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂴𑂛 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೂಢ (Kannada script)
- គូឍ (Khmer script)
- ຄູຒ (Lao script)
- ഗൂഢ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡠᡠᢟᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘴𑘛 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠤᠤᢎᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧕𑦻 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐹𑐝 (Newa script)
- ଗୂଢ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢹꢟ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆷𑆞 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖳𑖛 (Siddham script)
- ගූඪ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩒𑩛𑩩 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚱𑚗 (Takri script)
- கூ³ட⁴ (Tamil script)
- గూఢ (Telugu script)
- คูฒ (Thai script)
- གཱུ་ཌྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒴𑒜 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨃𑨊𑨗 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰuẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰuždʰás, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡuː.ɖʱɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡuː.ɖʱɐ/
Adjective
गू॒ढ • (gūḍhá) stem (root गुह्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गू॒ढः (gūḍháḥ) | गू॒ढौ (gūḍháu) गू॒ढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गू॒ढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) गू॒ढासः॑¹ (gūḍhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | गू॒ढम् (gūḍhám) | गू॒ढौ (gūḍháu) गू॒ढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गू॒ढान् (gūḍhā́n) |
| instrumental | गू॒ढेन॑ (gūḍhéna) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढैः (gūḍháiḥ) गू॒ढेभिः॑¹ (gūḍhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गू॒ढाय॑ (gūḍhā́ya) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढेभ्यः॑ (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गू॒ढात् (gūḍhā́t) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढेभ्यः॑ (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गू॒ढस्य॑ (gūḍhásya) | गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढाना॑म् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढेषु॑ (gūḍhéṣu) |
| vocative | गूढ॑ (gū́ḍha) | गूढौ॑ (gū́ḍhau) गूढा॑¹ (gū́ḍhā¹) |
गूढाः॑ (gū́ḍhāḥ) गूढा॑सः¹ (gū́ḍhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गू॒ढा (gūḍhā́) | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) |
| accusative | गू॒ढाम् (gūḍhā́m) | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | गू॒ढया॑ (gūḍháyā) गू॒ढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढाभिः॑ (gūḍhā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | गू॒ढायै॑ (gūḍhā́yai) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढाभ्यः॑ (gūḍhā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गू॒ढायाः॑ (gūḍhā́yāḥ) गू॒ढायै॑² (gūḍhā́yai²) |
गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढाभ्यः॑ (gūḍhā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गू॒ढायाः॑ (gūḍhā́yāḥ) गू॒ढायै॑² (gūḍhā́yai²) |
गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढाना॑म् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गू॒ढाया॑म् (gūḍhā́yām) | गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढासु॑ (gūḍhā́su) |
| vocative | गूढे॑ (gū́ḍhe) | गूढे॑ (gū́ḍhe) | गूढाः॑ (gū́ḍhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गू॒ढम् (gūḍhám) | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढानि॑ (gūḍhā́ni) गू॒ढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
| accusative | गू॒ढम् (gūḍhám) | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढानि॑ (gūḍhā́ni) गू॒ढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
| instrumental | गू॒ढेन॑ (gūḍhéna) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढैः (gūḍháiḥ) गू॒ढेभिः॑¹ (gūḍhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गू॒ढाय॑ (gūḍhā́ya) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढेभ्यः॑ (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गू॒ढात् (gūḍhā́t) | गू॒ढाभ्या॑म् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गू॒ढेभ्यः॑ (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गू॒ढस्य॑ (gūḍhásya) | गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढाना॑म् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गू॒ढे (gūḍhé) | गू॒ढयोः॑ (gūḍháyoḥ) | गू॒ढेषु॑ (gūḍhéṣu) |
| vocative | गूढ॑ (gū́ḍha) | गूढे॑ (gū́ḍhe) | गूढा॑नि (gū́ḍhāni) गूढा॑¹ (gū́ḍhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: gūḷha
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀠 (gūḍha)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “गूढ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 360/3-361/1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gūḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press