गन्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গন্তি (Assamese script)
ᬕᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
গন্তি (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဂန္တိ (Burmese script)
ગન્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਗਨ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಗನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
គន្តិ (Khmer script)
ຄນ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ഗന്തി (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᠨᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଗନ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢔꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ගන‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க³ந்தி (Tamil script)
గన్తి (Telugu script)
คนฺติ (Thai script)
ག་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

A backformation from the root aorist अगन् (agan)?

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ́n.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɐn̪.t̪i/

Verb

गन्ति॑ • (gánti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root गम्) (Vedic)

to go
to come

Conjugation

Present: गन्ति॑ (gánti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	गन्ति॑ gánti	ग॒तः gatáḥ	ग्मन्ति॑ gmánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	गंसि॑ gáṃsi	ग॒थः gatháḥ	ग॒थ gathá	- -	- -	- -
First	गन्मि॑ gánmi	ग॒न्वः ganváḥ	ग॒न्मः / ग॒न्मसि॑¹ ganmáḥ / ganmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	गन्तु॑ gántu	ग॒ताम् gatā́m	ग्मन्तु॑ gmántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	ग॒हि gahí	ग॒तम् gatám	ग॒त gatá	- -	- -	- -
First	गमा॑नि gámāni	गमा॑व gámāva	गमा॑म gámāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	ग॒म्यात् gamyā́t	ग॒म्याता॑म् gamyā́tām	ग॒म्युः gamyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	ग॒म्याः gamyā́ḥ	ग॒म्यात॑म् gamyā́tam	ग॒म्यात॑ gamyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	ग॒म्याम् gamyā́m	ग॒म्याव॑ gamyā́va	ग॒म्याम॑ gamyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	गम॑त् / गम॑ति gámat / gámati	गम॑तः gámataḥ	गम॑न् gáman	- -	- -	- -
Second	गमः॑ / गम॑सि gámaḥ / gámasi	गम॑थः gámathaḥ	गम॑थ gámatha	- -	- -	- -
First	गमा॑नि / गमा॑ gámāni / gámā	गमा॑व gámāva	गमा॑म gámāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	ग्मत् gmát			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अग॑न् (ágan)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अग॑न् ágan	अग॑ताम् ágatām	अग्म॑न् ágman	- -	- -	- -
Second	अग॑न् ágan	अग॑तम् ágatam	अग॑त ágata	- -	- -	- -
First	अग॑मम् ágamam	अग॑न्व áganva	अग॑न्म áganma	- -	- -	- -

References

Monier Williams (1899), “गन्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 346.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 34

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 465-466