गत

Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás

Sanskrit गत (gata)lbor.

Hindi गत

Borrowed from Sanskrit गत (gata), from गम् (gam, “to go”). Doublet of गया (gayā).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɡət̪/, [ɡɐt̪]

Adjective

गत • (gat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گت)

gone, done, previous, completed
Synonyms: पिछला (pichlā), गया (gayā)

गत वर्ष ― gat varṣ ― last year

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

gata (Latin script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
গত (Bengali script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
ဂတ or ၷတ (Burmese script)
คต or คะตะ (Thai script)
ᨣᨲ (Tai Tham script)
ຄຕ or ຄະຕະ (Lao script)
គត (Khmer script)
𑄉𑄖 (Chakma script)

Adjective

गत

Devanagari script form of gata, which is past participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)

Declension

Declension table of "गत" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतो (gato)	गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गते (gate)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गता" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गता (gatā)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Instrumental (third)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Dative (fourth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गताय (gatāya) or गतायं (gatāyaṃ)	गतासु (gatāsu)
Vocative (calling)	गते (gate)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गत" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गतानि (gatāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গত (Assamese script)
ᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
গত (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ဂတ (Burmese script)
ગત (Gujarati script)
ਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಗತ (Kannada script)
គត (Khmer script)
ຄຕ (Lao script)
ഗത (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
ଗତ (Odia script)
ꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
க³த (Tamil script)
గత (Telugu script)
คต (Thai script)
ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás

Sanskrit गत

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventum, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.tɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

Participle

ग॒त • (gatá) past passive participle (root गम्)

past participle of गम् (gam); gone

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shina: گٗو (gōu)
Gandhari: 𐨒𐨡 (gada)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀟 (gaḍa), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)
- ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (gaïllaa)
  - Konkani: गेल्लो (gello)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (geleṃ)
    - Marathi: गेले (gele)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: (giā)
  Punjabi: ਗਿਆ (giā)
  
  Punjabi: گِا
Pali: gata
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
- Gujarati: ગયો (gayo)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: गया (gayā)
  
  Urdu: گیا (gaya, gyā, gīa)
- Romani: gelo

Adjective

ग॒त • (gatá) stem

gone, departed
departed from the world, deceased, dead

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ग॒त
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ग॒तः (gatáḥ)	ग॒तौ (gatáu) ग॒ता¹ (gatā́¹)	ग॒ताः (gatā́ḥ) ग॒तासः॑¹ (gatā́saḥ¹)
accusative	ग॒तम् (gatám)	ग॒तौ (gatáu) ग॒ता¹ (gatā́¹)	ग॒तान् (gatā́n)
instrumental	ग॒तेन॑ (gaténa)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तैः (gatáiḥ) ग॒तेभिः॑¹ (gatébhiḥ¹)
dative	ग॒ताय॑ (gatā́ya)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तेभ्यः॑ (gatébhyaḥ)
ablative	ग॒तात् (gatā́t)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तेभ्यः॑ (gatébhyaḥ)
genitive	ग॒तस्य॑ (gatásya)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒ताना॑म् (gatā́nām)
locative	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒तेषु॑ (gatéṣu)
vocative	गत॑ (gáta)	गतौ॑ (gátau) गता॑¹ (gátā¹)	गताः॑ (gátāḥ) गता॑सः¹ (gátāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of ग॒ता
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ग॒ता (gatā́)	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒ताः (gatā́ḥ)
accusative	ग॒ताम् (gatā́m)	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒ताः (gatā́ḥ)
instrumental	ग॒तया॑ (gatáyā) ग॒ता¹ (gatā́¹)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒ताभिः॑ (gatā́bhiḥ)
dative	ग॒तायै॑ (gatā́yai)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒ताभ्यः॑ (gatā́bhyaḥ)
ablative	ग॒तायाः॑ (gatā́yāḥ) ग॒तायै॑² (gatā́yai²)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒ताभ्यः॑ (gatā́bhyaḥ)
genitive	ग॒तायाः॑ (gatā́yāḥ) ग॒तायै॑² (gatā́yai²)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒ताना॑म् (gatā́nām)
locative	ग॒ताया॑म् (gatā́yām)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒तासु॑ (gatā́su)
vocative	गते॑ (gáte)	गते॑ (gáte)	गताः॑ (gátāḥ)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of ग॒त
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ग॒तम् (gatám)	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒तानि॑ (gatā́ni) ग॒ता¹ (gatā́¹)
accusative	ग॒तम् (gatám)	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒तानि॑ (gatā́ni) ग॒ता¹ (gatā́¹)
instrumental	ग॒तेन॑ (gaténa)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तैः (gatáiḥ) ग॒तेभिः॑¹ (gatébhiḥ¹)
dative	ग॒ताय॑ (gatā́ya)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तेभ्यः॑ (gatébhyaḥ)
ablative	ग॒तात् (gatā́t)	ग॒ताभ्या॑म् (gatā́bhyām)	ग॒तेभ्यः॑ (gatébhyaḥ)
genitive	ग॒तस्य॑ (gatásya)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒ताना॑म् (gatā́nām)
locative	ग॒ते (gaté)	ग॒तयोः॑ (gatáyoḥ)	ग॒तेषु॑ (gatéṣu)
vocative	गत॑ (gáta)	गते॑ (gáte)	गता॑नि (gátāni) गता॑¹ (gátā¹)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899), “गत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 347/1.