उपवसथ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উপৱসথ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬧᬯᬲᬣ (Balinese script)
- উপবসথ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰢𑰪𑰭𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀲𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- ဥပဝသထ (Burmese script)
- ઉપવસથ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਪਵਸਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌪𑌵𑌸𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦥꦮꦱꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂣𑂫𑂮𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಪವಸಥ (Kannada script)
- ឧបវសថ (Khmer script)
- ອຸປວສຖ (Lao script)
- ഉപവസഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢒᠠᠸᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘢𑘪𑘭𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢒᠠᠸᠠᠰᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧂𑧊𑧍𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐥𑐰𑐳𑐠 (Newa script)
- ଉପଵସଥ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢦꢮꢱꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆥𑆮𑆱𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖢𑖪𑖭𑖞 (Siddham script)
- උපවසථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩾𑪁𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚞𑚦𑚨𑚚 (Takri script)
- உபவஸத² (Tamil script)
- ఉపవసథ (Telugu script)
- อุปวสถ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་པ་ཝ་ས་ཐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒣𑒫𑒮𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨭𑨰𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From उप- (upa-, “with”) + वसथ (vasatha, “dwelling”) or उप- (upa-, “with”) + वस् (vas, “to dwell”) + -थ (-tha, agentive suffix), literally “dwelling with”.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /u.pɐ.ʋɐ.sɐ.tʰɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /u.pɐ.ʋɐ.s̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ/
Noun
उपवसथ • (upavasatha) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उपवसथः (upavasathaḥ) | उपवसथौ (upavasathau) उपवसथा¹ (upavasathā¹) |
उपवसथाः (upavasathāḥ) उपवसथासः¹ (upavasathāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | उपवसथम् (upavasatham) | उपवसथौ (upavasathau) उपवसथा¹ (upavasathā¹) |
उपवसथान् (upavasathān) |
| instrumental | उपवसथेन (upavasathena) | उपवसथाभ्याम् (upavasathābhyām) | उपवसथैः (upavasathaiḥ) उपवसथेभिः¹ (upavasathebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उपवसथाय (upavasathāya) | उपवसथाभ्याम् (upavasathābhyām) | उपवसथेभ्यः (upavasathebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उपवसथात् (upavasathāt) | उपवसथाभ्याम् (upavasathābhyām) | उपवसथेभ्यः (upavasathebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उपवसथस्य (upavasathasya) | उपवसथयोः (upavasathayoḥ) | उपवसथानाम् (upavasathānām) |
| locative | उपवसथे (upavasathe) | उपवसथयोः (upavasathayoḥ) | उपवसथेषु (upavasatheṣu) |
| vocative | उपवसथ (upavasatha) | उपवसथौ (upavasathau) उपवसथा¹ (upavasathā¹) |
उपवसथाः (upavasathāḥ) उपवसथासः¹ (upavasathāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀲𑀣 (posatha), *𑀉𑀧𑁄𑀲𑀣 (*uposatha)
- Pali: uposatha
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “उपवसथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 206, column 2.
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “उपवसथ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “upavasatha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 105