आयाति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH

Sanskrit आ (ā)

Sanskrit आ- (ā-)

Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti

Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti

Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti)

Sanskrit आयाति

From आ- (ā-) + याति॑ (yā́ti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ː.jɑː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.jɑː.t̪i/

Verb

आया॑ति • (ā́yāti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root आया)^[1]^[2]

to come near, approach
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

Conjugation

Present: आया॑ति (ā́yāti), आया॑ते (ā́yāte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आया॑ति ā́yāti	आया॑तः ā́yātaḥ	आया॑न्ति ā́yānti	आया॑ते ā́yāte	आयै॑ते ā́yaite	आया॑न्ते ā́yānte
Second	आया॑सि ā́yāsi	आया॑थः ā́yāthaḥ	आया॑थ ā́yātha	आया॑से ā́yāse	आयै॑थे ā́yaithe	आया॑ध्वे ā́yādhve
First	आया॑मि ā́yāmi	आया॑वः ā́yāvaḥ	आया॑मः / आया॑मसि¹ ā́yāmaḥ / ā́yāmasi¹	आयै॑ ā́yai	आया॑वहे ā́yāvahe	आया॑महे ā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	आया॑तु ā́yātu	आया॑ताम् ā́yātām	आया॑न्तु ā́yāntu	आया॑ताम् ā́yātām	आयै॑ताम् ā́yaitām	आया॑न्ताम् ā́yāntām
Second	आया॑ ā́yā	आया॑तम् ā́yātam	आया॑त ā́yāta	आया॑स्व ā́yāsva	आयै॑थाम् ā́yaithām	आया॑ध्वम् ā́yādhvam
First	आया॑नि ā́yāni	आया॑व ā́yāva	आया॑म ā́yāma	आयै॑ ā́yai	आया॑वहै ā́yāvahai	आया॑महै ā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	आयै॑त् ā́yait	आयै॑ताम् ā́yaitām	आयै॑युः ā́yaiyuḥ	आयै॑त ā́yaita	आयै॑याताम् ā́yaiyātām	आयै॑रन् ā́yairan
Second	आयैः॑ ā́yaiḥ	आयै॑तम् ā́yaitam	आयै॑त ā́yaita	आयै॑थाः ā́yaithāḥ	आयै॑याथाम् ā́yaiyāthām	आयै॑ध्वम् ā́yaidhvam
First	आयै॑यम् ā́yaiyam	आयै॑व ā́yaiva	आयै॑म ā́yaima	आयै॑य ā́yaiya	आयै॑वहि ā́yaivahi	आयै॑महि ā́yaimahi
Subjunctive
Third	आया॑त् / आया॑ति ā́yāt / ā́yāti	आया॑तः ā́yātaḥ	आया॑न् ā́yān	आया॑ते / आया॑तै ā́yāte / ā́yātai	आयै॑ते ā́yaite	आया॑न्त / आया॑न्तै ā́yānta / ā́yāntai
Second	आयाः॑ / आया॑सि ā́yāḥ / ā́yāsi	आया॑थः ā́yāthaḥ	आया॑थ ā́yātha	आया॑से / आया॑सै ā́yāse / ā́yāsai	आयै॑थे ā́yaithe	आया॑ध्वै ā́yādhvai
First	आया॑नि ā́yāni	आया॑व ā́yāva	आया॑म ā́yāma	आयै॑ ā́yai	आया॑वहै ā́yāvahai	आया॑महै ā́yāmahai
Participles
	आया॑त् ā́yāt			आया॑मान ā́yāmāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Kohistani Shina: ayoón
Pali: āyāti

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “आयाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 148.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ā́yāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 58

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “आयाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 148.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ā́yāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 58

[1]

[2]