Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéh₂ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present of *yeh₂- (“to go”).

Verb

*yéh₂ti (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to be going

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular	*yéh₂ti
3rd plural	*ih₂énti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*yéh₂mi	*yā́m	—	*yéh₂oh₂	*ih₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*yéh₂si	*yéh₂s	yéh₂, ih₂dʰí	*yéh₂esi	*ih₂yéh₁s
3rd singular	*yéh₂ti	*yéh₂t	*yéh₂tu	*yéh₂eti	*ih₂yéh₁t
1st dual	*ih₂wós	*ih₂wé	—	*yéh₂owos	*ih₂ih₁wé
2nd dual	*ih₂tés	*ih₂tóm	*ih₂tóm	*yéh₂etes	*ih₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual	*ih₂tés	*ih₂tā́m	*ih₂tā́m	*yéh₂etes	*ih₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural	*ih₂mós	*ih₂mé	—	*yéh₂omos	*ih₂ih₁mé
2nd plural	*ih₂té	*ih₂té	*ih₂té	*yéh₂ete	*ih₂ih₁té
3rd plural	*ih₂énti	*ih₂ént	*ih₂éntu	*yéh₂onti	*ih₂ih₁ént

Participle	*ih₂ónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*ih₂h₂ér	*ih₂h₂é	—	*yéh₂oh₂er	*ih₂ih₁h₂é
2nd singular	*ih₂th₂ér	*ih₂th₂é	*ih₂só	*yéh₂eth₂er	*ih₂ih₁th₂é
3rd singular	ih₂tór, ih₂ór	ih₂tó, ih₂ó	*?	*yéh₂etor	ih₂ih₁tó, ih₂ih₁ó
1st dual	*ih₂wósdʰh₂	*ih₂wédʰh₂	—	*yéh₂owosdʰh₂	*ih₂ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*ih₂mósdʰh₂	*ih₂médʰh₂	—	*yéh₂omosdʰh₂	*ih₂ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural	*ih₂dʰh₂wé	*ih₂dʰh₂wé	*ih₂dʰh₂wé	*yéh₂edʰh₂we	*ih₂ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural	ih₂n̥tór, ih₂rór	ih₂n̥tó, ih₂ró	*?	*yéh₂ontor	*ih₂ih₁ró

Participle	*ih₂m̥h₁nós

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀtei
- East Baltic:
  - ⇒ Latgalian: juot
  - ⇒ Latvian: jāt
  - ⇒ Lithuanian: jóti
  - ⇒ Samogitian: juotė
- Proto-Slavic: *jě̀ti (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *jě̀xati (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHti
  - Sanskrit: याति (yā́ti) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. i̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 296
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. i̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 296

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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