अर्क

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • অৰ্ক (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬃᬓ (Balinese script)
  • অর্ক (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • အရ်္က (Burmese script)
  • અર્ક (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਰ੍ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌕 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦂꦏ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂍 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅರ್ಕ (Kannada script)
  • អក៌ (Khmer script)
  • ອຣ຺ກ (Lao script)
  • അര്ക (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᡵᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘎 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᠷᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐎 (Newa script)
  • ଅର୍କ (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢬ꣄ꢒ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆑 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖎 (Siddham script)
  • අර්‍ක (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩜 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚊 (Takri script)
  • அர்க (Tamil script)
  • అర్క (Telugu script)
  • อรฺก (Thai script)
  • ཨ་རྐ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harkás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷós, a derivative of *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise, sing”).

See also अर्च् (arc, “to shine, praise”).

Pronunciation

Noun

अ॒र्क • (arká) stem, m

  1. a ray, flash of lightning
  2. the sun[1]
    Synonyms: सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), आदित्य (āditya), दिवाकर (divākara), रवि (ravi)
  3. (by extension) the number 'twelve'
  4. Sunday
  5. fire
  6. crystal[1]
  7. the penis
  8. praise, hymn, song
  9. one who praises, a singer
  10. a learned man
  11. giant milk weed, (gigantic) swallow-wort (Calotropis gigantea, syn. Asclepias gigantea[1])
    Synonyms: अर्कपर्ण (arkaparṇa), आदित्य (āditya)
  12. copper[1]

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अ॒र्क
singular dual plural
nominative अ॒र्कः (arkáḥ) अ॒र्कौ (arkáu)
अ॒र्का¹ (arkā́¹) 		अ॒र्काः (arkā́ḥ)
अ॒र्कासः॑¹ (arkā́saḥ¹)
accusative अ॒र्कम् (arkám) अ॒र्कौ (arkáu)
अ॒र्का¹ (arkā́¹) 		अ॒र्कान् (arkā́n)
instrumental अ॒र्केण॑ (arkéṇa) अ॒र्काभ्या॑म् (arkā́bhyām) अ॒र्कैः (arkáiḥ)
अ॒र्केभिः॑¹ (arkébhiḥ¹)
dative अ॒र्काय॑ (arkā́ya) अ॒र्काभ्या॑म् (arkā́bhyām) अ॒र्केभ्यः॑ (arkébhyaḥ)
ablative अ॒र्कात् (arkā́t) अ॒र्काभ्या॑म् (arkā́bhyām) अ॒र्केभ्यः॑ (arkébhyaḥ)
genitive अ॒र्कस्य॑ (arkásya) अ॒र्कयोः॑ (arkáyoḥ) अ॒र्काणा॑म् (arkā́ṇām)
locative अ॒र्के (arké) अ॒र्कयोः॑ (arkáyoḥ) अ॒र्केषु॑ (arkéṣu)
vocative अर्क॑ (árka) अर्कौ॑ (árkau)
अर्का॑¹ (árkā¹) 		अर्काः॑ (árkāḥ)
अर्का॑सः¹ (árkāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)
    Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)
  • → Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)
  • → Tocharian B: ārk

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Haughton, Graves C. (1833), “অর্ক”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎[1], London: J. L. Cox & Son, pages 207–8
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