ہار
Kashmiri
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haːr]
Proper noun
ہار • (hār)
- Fourth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to June-July of the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /ɦäːɾ/, [ɦäːɾ(ə̆)]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, adjective).
Noun
ہار • (hār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਰ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ہار (hār) | ہار (hār) |
| oblique | ہار (hār) | ہاراں (hārāṉ) |
| vocative | ہارا (hārā) | ہارو (hāro) |
| ablative | ہاروں (hāroṉ) | — |
| locative | ہارے (hāre) | ہارِیں (hārīṉ) |
| instrumental | ہاروں (hāroṉ) | – |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺 (hāri), from Sanskrit हारि (hāri).
Noun
ہار • (hār) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਰ)
- defeat, failure, frustration
- Antonym: جِت (jit)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ہار (hār) | ہاراں (hārāṉ) |
| oblique | ہار (hār) | ہاراں (hārāṉ) |
| vocative | ہارے (hāre) | ہارو (hāro) |
| ablative | ہاروں (hāroṉ) | — |
| locative | ہاری (hārī) | ہارِیں (hārīṉ) |
| instrumental | ہارے (hāre) | ہارِیں (hārīṉ) |
Derived terms
- ہارنا (hārnā, verb)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit हारि (hāri), from Sanskrit हारि (hāri, “defeat; losing a game”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
Noun
ہار • (hār) f (Hindi spelling हार)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ہار (hār) | ہاریں (hārẽ) |
| oblique | ہار (hār) | ہاروں (hārõ) |
| vocative | ہار (hār) | ہارو (hāro) |
References
- “ہار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “ہار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “hāri”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 813
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
ہار (hār)