हार

See also: हरा, हरू, ह्री, हीरा, हरि, हरी, and हर

Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Sanskrit हारि (hāri).

Noun

हार • (hār) m

  1. garland
  2. necklace
Declension
Declension of हार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct हार
hār 		हार
hār
oblique हार
hār 		हारों
hārõ
vocative हार
hār 		हारो
hāro
Descendants
  • → Persian: هار
  • → Pashto: هار

Etymology 2

From हारना (hārnā).

Noun

हार • (hār) f

  1. defeat, failure, loss
    Synonym: पराजय (parājay)
Declension
Declension of हार (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct हार
hār 		हारें
hārẽ
oblique हार
hār 		हारों
hārõ
vocative हार
hār 		हारो
hāro
See also

Verb

हार • (hār)

  1. inflection of हारना (hārnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Etymology 3

Unknown.

Noun

हार • (hār) m

  1. (regional) grazing field, typically on the outskirts of a village

Marathi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦaɾ/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From हरणे (harṇe).

Noun

हार • (hār) f

  1. defeat, failure
    Synonyms: पराजय (parājay), पराभव (parābhav)
    Antonyms: जय (jay), विजय (vijay), जीत (jīt)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

हार • (hār) m

  1. garland
  2. necklace
    मोत्यांचा हार
    motyāñcā hār
    a pearl necklace
Declension
Declension of हार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		हार
hār
direct
plural 		हार
hār
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		हार
hār 		हार
hār
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		हारा
hārā 		हारां-
hārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		हाराला
hārālā 		हारांना
hārānnā
ergative हाराने, हारानं
hārāne, hārāna 		हारांनी
hārānnī
instrumental हाराशी
hārāśī 		हारांशी
hārānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		हारात
hārāt 		हारांत
hārāt
vocative
संबोधन 		हारा
hārā 		हारांनो
hārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		हाराचा
hārāċā 		हाराचे
hārāċe 		हाराची
hārācī 		हाराच्या
hārācā 		हाराचे, हाराचं
hārāċe, hārāċa 		हाराची
hārācī 		हाराच्या
hārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		हारांचा
hārānċā 		हारांचे
hārānċe 		हारांची
hārāñcī 		हारांच्या
hārāncā 		हारांचे, हारांचं
hārānċe, hārānċa 		हारांची
hārāñcī 		हारांच्या
hārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.
Synonyms

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • হাৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
  • হার (Bengali script)
  • 𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • ဟာရ (Burmese script)
  • હાર (Gujarati script)
  • ਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಹಾರ (Kannada script)
  • ហារ (Khmer script)
  • ຫາຣ (Lao script)
  • ഹാര (Malayalam script)
  • ᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ହାର (Odia script)
  • ꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • හාර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
  • ஹார (Tamil script)
  • హార (Telugu script)
  • หาร (Thai script)
  • ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara, “bearing, taking”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

हार • (hāra) stem

  1. bearing, carrying, carrying away, stealing
  2. levying, raising
  3. ravishing, charming, delightful

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हार
singular dual plural
nominative हारः (hāraḥ) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हाराः (hārāḥ)
हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
accusative हारम् (hāram) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हारान् (hārān)
instrumental हारेण (hāreṇa) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारैः (hāraiḥ)
हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative हाराय (hārāya) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative हारात् (hārāt) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive हारस्य (hārasya) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative हारे (hāre) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative हार (hāra) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हाराः (hārāḥ)
हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of हारी
singular dual plural
nominative हारी (hārī) हार्यौ (hāryau)
हारी¹ (hārī¹) 		हार्यः (hāryaḥ)
हारीः¹ (hārīḥ¹)
accusative हारीम् (hārīm) हार्यौ (hāryau)
हारी¹ (hārī¹) 		हारीः (hārīḥ)
instrumental हार्या (hāryā) हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām) हारीभिः (hārībhiḥ)
dative हार्यै (hāryai) हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām) हारीभ्यः (hārībhyaḥ)
ablative हार्याः (hāryāḥ)
हार्यै² (hāryai²) 		हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām) हारीभ्यः (hārībhyaḥ)
genitive हार्याः (hāryāḥ)
हार्यै² (hāryai²) 		हार्योः (hāryoḥ) हारीणाम् (hārīṇām)
locative हार्याम् (hāryām) हार्योः (hāryoḥ) हारीषु (hārīṣu)
vocative हारि (hāri) हार्यौ (hāryau)
हारी¹ (hārī¹) 		हार्यः (hāryaḥ)
हारीः¹ (hārīḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of हार
singular dual plural
nominative हारम् (hāram) हारे (hāre) हाराणि (hārāṇi)
हारा¹ (hārā¹)
accusative हारम् (hāram) हारे (hāre) हाराणि (hārāṇi)
हारा¹ (hārā¹)
instrumental हारेण (hāreṇa) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारैः (hāraiḥ)
हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative हाराय (hārāya) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative हारात् (hārāt) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive हारस्य (hārasya) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative हारे (hāre) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative हार (hāra) हारे (hāre) हाराणि (hārāṇi)
हारा¹ (hārā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

हार • (hāra) stem, m

  1. taking away, removal
  2. confiscation, forfeiture (of land, money, etc.)
  3. waste, loss

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हार
singular dual plural
nominative हारः (hāraḥ) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हाराः (hārāḥ)
हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
accusative हारम् (hāram) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हारान् (hārān)
instrumental हारेण (hāreṇa) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारैः (hāraiḥ)
हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative हाराय (hārāya) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative हारात् (hārāt) हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām) हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive हारस्य (hārasya) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative हारे (hāre) हारयोः (hārayoḥ) हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative हार (hāra) हारौ (hārau)
हारा¹ (hārā¹) 		हाराः (hārāḥ)
हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

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