فني

Arabic

Etymology 1

    Root
    ف ن ي (f n y)
    6 terms

    From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pānîm, “face”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fa.ni.ja/

    Verb

    فَنِيَ • (faniya) I (non-past يَفْنَى (yafnā), verbal noun فَنَاء (fanāʔ))

    1. to perish, to pass away
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مات
      • 12th–13th century CE, Ibn Arabi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
        فَٱفْنَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَنَاءً سَرْمَدًا – فَٱلْفَنَا يُدْنِي إِلَى ذَاكَ ٱلْغِنَى
        fafna ʔin šiʔta fanāʔan sarmadan – fal-fanā yudnī ʔilā ḏāka l-ḡinā
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. to cease, to wane, to vanish
    3. to do one's best [with فِي (fī) ‘in a task’]
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of فَنِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun فَنَاء)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		فَنَاء
    fanāʔ
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		فَانٍ
    fānin
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مَفْنِيّ
    mafniyy
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m فَنِيتُ
    fanītu     		فَنِيتَ
    fanīta     		فَنِيَ
    faniya     		فَنِيتُمَا
    fanītumā     		فَنِيَا
    faniyā     		فَنِينَا
    fanīnā     		فَنِيتُمْ
    fanītum     		فَنُوا
    fanū
    f فَنِيتِ
    fanīti     		فَنِيَتْ
    faniyat     		فَنِيَتَا
    faniyatā     		فَنِيتُنَّ
    fanītunna     		فَنِينَ
    fanīna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أَفْنَى
    ʔafnā     		تَفْنَى
    tafnā     		يَفْنَى
    yafnā     		تَفْنَيَانِ
    tafnayāni     		يَفْنَيَانِ
    yafnayāni     		نَفْنَى
    nafnā     		تَفْنَوْنَ
    tafnawna     		يَفْنَوْنَ
    yafnawna
    f تَفْنَيْنَ
    tafnayna     		تَفْنَى
    tafnā     		تَفْنَيَانِ
    tafnayāni     		تَفْنَيْنَ
    tafnayna     		يَفْنَيْنَ
    yafnayna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أَفْنَى
    ʔafnā     		تَفْنَى
    tafnā     		يَفْنَى
    yafnā     		تَفْنَيَا
    tafnayā     		يَفْنَيَا
    yafnayā     		نَفْنَى
    nafnā     		تَفْنَوْا
    tafnaw     		يَفْنَوْا
    yafnaw
    f تَفْنَيْ
    tafnay     		تَفْنَى
    tafnā     		تَفْنَيَا
    tafnayā     		تَفْنَيْنَ
    tafnayna     		يَفْنَيْنَ
    yafnayna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أَفْنَ
    ʔafna     		تَفْنَ
    tafna     		يَفْنَ
    yafna     		تَفْنَيَا
    tafnayā     		يَفْنَيَا
    yafnayā     		نَفْنَ
    nafna     		تَفْنَوْا
    tafnaw     		يَفْنَوْا
    yafnaw
    f تَفْنَيْ
    tafnay     		تَفْنَ
    tafna     		تَفْنَيَا
    tafnayā     		تَفْنَيْنَ
    tafnayna     		يَفْنَيْنَ
    yafnayna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m اِفْنَ
    ifna     		اِفْنَيَا
    ifnayā     		اِفْنَوْا
    ifnaw
    f اِفْنَيْ
    ifnay     		اِفْنَيْنَ
    ifnayna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m — — فُنِيَ
    funiya     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m — — يُفْنَى
    yufnā     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m — — يُفْنَى
    yufnā     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m — — يُفْنَ
    yufna     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —

    Etymology 2

    فَنّ (fann, “specialty, art”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

    Adjective

    فَنِّيّ • (fanniyy) (feminine فَنِّيَّة (fanniyya), masculine plural فَنِّيُّون (fanniyyūn), feminine plural فَنِّيَّات (fanniyyāt))

    1. specialized
    2. technical
    3. artistic
    4. tactical, strategic
    Declension
    Declension of adjective فَنِّيّ (fanniyy)
    singular masculine feminine
    basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal فَنِّي
    fannī     		الْفَنِّي
    al-fannī     		فَنِّيَّة
    fanniyya     		الْفَنِّيَّة
    al-fanniyya
    nominative فَنِّيٌّ
    fanniyyun     		الْفَنِّيُّ
    al-fanniyyu     		فَنِّيَّةٌ
    fanniyyatun     		الْفَنِّيَّةُ
    al-fanniyyatu
    accusative فَنِّيًّا
    fanniyyan     		الْفَنِّيَّ
    al-fanniyya     		فَنِّيَّةً
    fanniyyatan     		الْفَنِّيَّةَ
    al-fanniyyata
    genitive فَنِّيٍّ
    fanniyyin     		الْفَنِّيِّ
    al-fanniyyi     		فَنِّيَّةٍ
    fanniyyatin     		الْفَنِّيَّةِ
    al-fanniyyati
    dual masculine feminine
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal فَنِّيَّيْن
    fanniyyayn     		الْفَنِّيَّيْن
    al-fanniyyayn     		فَنِّيَّتَيْن
    fanniyyatayn     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْن
    al-fanniyyatayn
    nominative فَنِّيَّانِ
    fanniyyāni     		الْفَنِّيَّانِ
    al-fanniyyāni     		فَنِّيَّتَانِ
    fanniyyatāni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَانِ
    al-fanniyyatāni
    accusative فَنِّيَّيْنِ
    fanniyyayni     		الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ
    al-fanniyyayni     		فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    fanniyyatayni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    al-fanniyyatayni
    genitive فَنِّيَّيْنِ
    fanniyyayni     		الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ
    al-fanniyyayni     		فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    fanniyyatayni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    al-fanniyyatayni
    plural masculine feminine
    sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal فَنِّيِّين
    fanniyyīn     		الْفَنِّيِّين
    al-fanniyyīn     		فَنِّيَّات
    fanniyyāt     		الْفَنِّيَّات
    al-fanniyyāt
    nominative فَنِّيُّونَ
    fanniyyūna     		الْفَنِّيُّونَ
    al-fanniyyūna     		فَنِّيَّاتٌ
    fanniyyātun     		الْفَنِّيَّاتُ
    al-fanniyyātu
    accusative فَنِّيِّينَ
    fanniyyīna     		الْفَنِّيِّينَ
    al-fanniyyīna     		فَنِّيَّاتٍ
    fanniyyātin     		الْفَنِّيَّاتِ
    al-fanniyyāti
    genitive فَنِّيِّينَ
    fanniyyīna     		الْفَنِّيِّينَ
    al-fanniyyīna     		فَنِّيَّاتٍ
    fanniyyātin     		الْفَنِّيَّاتِ
    al-fanniyyāti
    Further reading
    • Wehr, Hans (1979), “فن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

    Noun

    فَنِّيّ • (fanniyy) m (plural فَنِّيُّون (fanniyyūn), feminine فَنِّيَّة (fanniyya))

    1. technician
    2. artist
    Declension
    Declension of noun فَنِّيّ (fanniyy)
    singular masculine feminine
    basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
    indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
    informal فَنِّي
    fannī     		الْفَنِّي
    al-fannī     		فَنِّي
    fannī     		فَنِّيَّة
    fanniyya     		الْفَنِّيَّة
    al-fanniyya     		فَنِّيَّة
    fanniyyat
    nominative فَنِّيٌّ
    fanniyyun     		الْفَنِّيُّ
    al-fanniyyu     		فَنِّيُّ
    fanniyyu     		فَنِّيَّةٌ
    fanniyyatun     		الْفَنِّيَّةُ
    al-fanniyyatu     		فَنِّيَّةُ
    fanniyyatu
    accusative فَنِّيًّا
    fanniyyan     		الْفَنِّيَّ
    al-fanniyya     		فَنِّيَّ
    fanniyya     		فَنِّيَّةً
    fanniyyatan     		الْفَنِّيَّةَ
    al-fanniyyata     		فَنِّيَّةَ
    fanniyyata
    genitive فَنِّيٍّ
    fanniyyin     		الْفَنِّيِّ
    al-fanniyyi     		فَنِّيِّ
    fanniyyi     		فَنِّيَّةٍ
    fanniyyatin     		الْفَنِّيَّةِ
    al-fanniyyati     		فَنِّيَّةِ
    fanniyyati
    dual masculine feminine
    indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
    informal فَنِّيَّيْن
    fanniyyayn     		الْفَنِّيَّيْن
    al-fanniyyayn     		فَنِّيَّيْ
    fanniyyay     		فَنِّيَّتَيْن
    fanniyyatayn     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْن
    al-fanniyyatayn     		فَنِّيَّتَيْ
    fanniyyatay
    nominative فَنِّيَّانِ
    fanniyyāni     		الْفَنِّيَّانِ
    al-fanniyyāni     		فَنِّيَّا
    fanniyyā     		فَنِّيَّتَانِ
    fanniyyatāni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَانِ
    al-fanniyyatāni     		فَنِّيَّتَا
    fanniyyatā
    accusative فَنِّيَّيْنِ
    fanniyyayni     		الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ
    al-fanniyyayni     		فَنِّيَّيْ
    fanniyyay     		فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    fanniyyatayni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    al-fanniyyatayni     		فَنِّيَّتَيْ
    fanniyyatay
    genitive فَنِّيَّيْنِ
    fanniyyayni     		الْفَنِّيَّيْنِ
    al-fanniyyayni     		فَنِّيَّيْ
    fanniyyay     		فَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    fanniyyatayni     		الْفَنِّيَّتَيْنِ
    al-fanniyyatayni     		فَنِّيَّتَيْ
    fanniyyatay
    plural masculine feminine
    sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
    informal فَنِّيِّين
    fanniyyīn     		الْفَنِّيِّين
    al-fanniyyīn     		فَنِّيِّي
    fanniyyī     		فَنِّيَّات
    fanniyyāt     		الْفَنِّيَّات
    al-fanniyyāt     		فَنِّيَّات
    fanniyyāt
    nominative فَنِّيُّونَ
    fanniyyūna     		الْفَنِّيُّونَ
    al-fanniyyūna     		فَنِّيُّو
    fanniyyū     		فَنِّيَّاتٌ
    fanniyyātun     		الْفَنِّيَّاتُ
    al-fanniyyātu     		فَنِّيَّاتُ
    fanniyyātu
    accusative فَنِّيِّينَ
    fanniyyīna     		الْفَنِّيِّينَ
    al-fanniyyīna     		فَنِّيِّي
    fanniyyī     		فَنِّيَّاتٍ
    fanniyyātin     		الْفَنِّيَّاتِ
    al-fanniyyāti     		فَنِّيَّاتِ
    fanniyyāti
    genitive فَنِّيِّينَ
    fanniyyīna     		الْفَنِّيِّينَ
    al-fanniyyīna     		فَنِّيِّي
    fanniyyī     		فَنِّيَّاتٍ
    fanniyyātin     		الْفَنِّيَّاتِ
    al-fanniyyāti     		فَنِّيَّاتِ
    fanniyyāti
    Descendants
    • → Ottoman Turkish: فنی (fenni)

    Further reading

    • Wehr, Hans (1979), “فن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
    • Freytag, Georg (1830–1837), “فني”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
    • Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “فني”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
    • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “فني”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
    • Wehr, Hans (1960), “فني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
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