بندہ

See also: بنده

Punjabi

Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, close; confined) +‎ ـَہ (-ah). Doublet of بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā, to tie) and بانھا (bānhā, slave).

    Sense 1 is probably a back-formation from رَبّ دا بَندَہ (rabb dā bandah, pious man, literally servant of God).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    بَنْدَہ • (baṉdam (female equivalent بَنْدی, Gurmukhi spelling ਬੰਦਾ)

    1. man, person
    2. human
    3. (dated) slave, servant
    4. (figuratively) male partner

    Declension

    Declension of بندہ
    singular plural
    direct بَنْدَہ (bandah) بَنْدے (bande)
    oblique بَنْدے (bande) بَنْدیاں (bandeyāṉ)
    vocative بَنْدیا (bandeyā) بَنْدیو (bandeyo)
    ablative بَنْدیوں (bandeyoṉ)
    locative بَنْدے (bande) بَنْدِیں (bandīṉ)
    instrumental بَنْدے (bande) بَنْدِیں (bandīṉ)

    Further reading

    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “بندہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
    • Bashir, Kanwal (2012), “بندہ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
    • ਬੰਦਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026

    Urdu

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda). By surface analysis, بَنْد (band, close; block; confined) +‎ ـَہ (-a). Doublet of بَانْدْھنَا (bāndhnā, to tie). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi بندہ (banda).[1]

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      بَنْدَہ • (bandam (female equivalent بَنْدی (bandī), Hindi spelling बंदा)

      1. slave, servant, bondsman
        Synonym: غُلام (ġulām)
      2. worshipper, man of God
      3. human, creature
      4. male partner, man (in a relationship)
      5. (colloquial, earlier chiefly Punjabic Urdu, Delhiite) person, man, guy, bloke
        Synonyms: آدَمِی (ādamī), شَخْص (śaxs)
      6. (formal, polite) servant (used to refer to oneself humbly)
        Synonym: خَاکْسَار (xāksār)

      Declension

      Declension of بندہ
      singular plural
      direct بَنْدَہ (bandah) بَنْدے (bande)
      oblique بَنْدے (bande) بَنْدوں (bandõ)
      vocative بَنْدے (bande) بَنْدو (bando)

      References

      1. ^ بندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

      Further reading