اشك

See also: اشک and أشك

Arabic

Verb

اُشْكُ • (ušku) (form I) /uʃ.ku/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of شَكَا (šakā)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).

    Cognates

    Cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.

    Noun

    اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))

    1. donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse
      Synonyms: حمار (himar), خر (har), مركب (merkeb)
    2. (derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate
    Derived terms
    • اشك آریسی (eşek arısı, “hornet”)
    • اشك ایكولی (eşek eyeğülü, “obstinate, perverse”, literally “donkey-ribbed”)
    • اشك ایونی (eşek oyunu, “prank, joke”)
    • اشك بالغی (eşek balığı, “stockfish”)
    • اشك دكرمنی (eşek değirmeni, “mill turned by an ass”)
    • اشك دیكنی (eşek dikeni, “cotton thistle”)
    • اشك سولوكی (eşek sülüğü, “horse-leech”)
    • اشك سینكی (eşek sineği, “gadfly”)
    • اشك شقه‌سی (eşek şakası, “prank, joke”)
    • اشك قوردی (eşek kurdu, “woodlouse”)
    • اشك كنكری (eşek kengeri, “carline thistle”)
    • اشك مارولی (eşek marulu, “sow thistle”)
    • اشكجك (eşekcik, “small donkey”)
    • اشكجی (eşekci, “donkey-driver”)
    • اشكلك (eşeklik, “asininity”)
    • اوزون اشك (uzun eşek, “leapfrog”)
    • سینكی قولاغی (eşek kulağı, “centaury”)
    • یابان اشكی (yaban eşeği, “onager”)
    • یر اشكی (yer eşeği, “woodlouse”)
    Descendants
    • Turkish: eşek
    • → Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)
    • → Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)
    • → Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѐшек
      Latin script: èšek
    • →? Sicilian: sceccu, xeccu
      • → Italian: scecco

    Further reading

    click to expand

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.

      Noun

      اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))

      1. tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation
        Synonyms: دمع (demʼ), كوز یاشی (göz yaşı), یاش (yaş)
      Derived terms
      • اشك آلود (eşk alud, “tearful, weeping”)
      • اشك اولمق (eşk olmak, “to cry, to shed tears”)
      • اشك ریز (eşk riz, “weeping, crying”)
      • اشك شادی (eşk-i şadî, “tears of joy”)
      • اشكبار (eşkbâr, “tearful, weeping”)
      Descendants

      Further reading

      click to expand

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      اشك • (eşik) (definite accusative اشكی (eşiği), plural اشكلر (eşikler))

      1. alternative spelling of اشیك (eşik, “threshold”)

      Further reading

      click to expand
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