آباد

آبَاد • (ʔābād) m pl

1. plural of أَبَد (ʔabad)

• اباد (ʾbād)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād).

آباد • (ʾābād /ābād/) (comparative آباد‌راق (/⁠ābādraq⁠/), superlative اینک آباد (/⁠eŋ ābād⁠/))

1. prosperous, flourishing

   Synonyms: آبادان (ʾābādān /⁠ābādān⁠/), معمور (mʿmwr /⁠mäʿmūr⁠/)

   آباد بولماق ― ʾābād bwlmāq /ābād bolmaq/ ― to become prosperous, to flourish, to prosper

   آباد ایلاماک ― ʾābād ʾylāmāk /ābād äylämäk/ ― to make prosperous

   آباد قیلماق ― ʾābād qylmāq /ābād qılmaq/ ― to make prosperous

   آباد ایتماک ― ʾābād ʾytmāk /ābād etmäk/ ― to make prosperous

   • 16th Century, اوغوزنامه [Oġuznāmä], page 197, lines 11-12:

     و انینک ایام دولت مدت اون ییل ایردی و تمامی^[sic] بلاد و توابعنی معمور و اباد ایلدی

     w ʾnynk ʾyām dwlt mdt ʾwn yyl ʾyrdy w tmāmy^[sic] blād w twābʿny mʿmwr w ʾbād ʾyldy

     /wä anıŋ äyyām-ı däwlät müddät on yıl erdi wä tämām-ı bilād wä täwābiʿni mäʿmūr wä ābād eylädi/

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. cultivated, well-groomed
3. crowded, inhabited, populous

• Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)
• Uzbek: obod

• Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), “آباد”, in چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎^[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 1
• Ünlü, Suat (2013), “آباد”, in Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 1
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  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Demir, Necati; Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015), Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 179

Inherited from Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pāyīdan / pâyidan).

Compare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.
Commonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).

آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)

1. inhabitable
2. inhabited
3. populous
4. cultivated
5. good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient

• → Azerbaijani: abad
• →? Azerbaijani: avand
• → Bengali: আবাদ (abad)
  • → Garo: abat
• → Chagatai: آباد (ʾābād /⁠ābād⁠/), اباد (ʾbād)
  • Uyghur: ئاۋات (awat)
  • Uzbek: obod
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: आबाद (ābād)

  Urdu: آباد (ābād)

• → Kazakh: абат (abat)
• → Kyrgyz: абад (abad)
• → Ottoman Turkish: آباد (âbâd)
  • Turkish: abat
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)

  Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)

• → Turkmen: abat

آباد • (ābād / âbâd) (Tajik spelling обод)

1. a city, building, habitation
2. an open plain
3. the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca
4. salutation, congratulation
5. praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “آباد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

Borrowed from Classical Persian آباد (ābād).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɑː.bɑːd̪/
• Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

آباد • (ābād) (Hindi spelling आबाद)

1. inhabitable
2. inhabited
3. populous
4. cultivated

آباد • (-ābād) (Hindi spelling -आबाद)

1. denotes a populated or inhabited area.

آباد (ābādī)

1. settled
2. wound