abat
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian abate.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbat/
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
abat m (plural abatë)
- abbot (superior of an abbey)
- An ecclesiastical title close to that of a bishop.
- Catholic priest
- Hypernym: prift
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | abat | abati | abatë | abatët |
| accusative | abatin | |||
| dative | abati | abatit | abatëve | abatëve |
| ablative | abatësh | |||
Related terms
References
Further reading
- Jungg, G. (1895), “abat”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 1
- Mann, S. E. (1948), “abat”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 1
- Çabej, E. (1976), “abat”, in Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian), volumes II: A–B, Tirana
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 1
- Newmark, Leonard (1999), “abat”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[3]
- O. Buchholz, W. Fiedler, et al. (2000), “abat”, in Langenscheidts Handwörterbuch Albanisch (in German), 1 edition, →ISBN, page 27
- “abat”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- abatu — alternative spelling
Etymology
Akin to synonymous Romanian abate (“to stray”). Perhaps from Late Latin abbattō (“to beat down, strike”), for which compare bat (“to beat, strike”).
Verb
abat (third-person singular abate, simple perfect abãtui, imperfect abãteam, participle abãtutã, infinitive abatire or abãteare)
- (reflexive) to stray, distance oneself, take a different path
- Synonym: pãrmãrãsescu
- picurarlu si abãtu cama nclo
- the sheperd went away over there
- (transitive) to divert, deviate
- Synonyms: curmu, pãrmãrãsescu
- picurarlu abate oile
- the shepherd diverts the sheep
Derived terms
- abatire, abãteare
- abãtut
References
- Cunia (2010), page 7a: “abat”
- Vrabie (2000), page 249: “deviate” → “abát”, page 262: “divert” → “abát”, page 651: “stray” → “mi abát”, page 650: “straggle” → “mi abát”
- DIARO (1997), page 2: “abate” → “abatu”
- Papahagi (1974), page 100: “abát”
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [əˈβat]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əˈbat]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [aˈbat]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -at
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin abbātem (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Noun
abat m (plural abats)
- abbot
- rector
- Synonym: rector
- a type of sausage made using the stomach of a pig as the casing, and stuffed with minced meat
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
abat
- inflection of abatre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “abat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bat
Noun
abat
- (folklore) a vampirelike creature or monster
Verb
abat
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ba/
Audio: (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
abat
- third-person singular present indicative of abattre
Noun
abat m (plural abats)
Further reading
- “abat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Garo
Etymology
Borrowed from Bengali আবাদ (abad). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
abat
Hiligaynon
Verb
abat (diminutive abát-ábat, causative paábat, frequentative abát-ábat)
- to follow after
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈabat/ [ˈa.bat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -abat
- Syllabification: a‧bat
Etymology 1
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
abat (plural abat-abat)
- (zoology) king soldierbream, Bowen snapper, long-spined red bream, longfin snapper, longspine seabream, red bokako (Argyrops spinifer)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French abat (“offal”).
Noun
abat (plural abat-abat)
Further reading
- “abat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kapampangan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈabət/ [ˈäː.bət]
- Hyphenation: a‧bat
Verb
ábat
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ba.twa/
Verb
abat
- To discourage
- To depress
References
- Klingler, T. A., & Valdman, A. (1998). Dictionary of Louisiana Creole. Indiana Univ. Press.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ba/
Noun
abat m
- a downpour of rain
References
- Spence, N.C.W. (1960). Glossary of Jersey-French. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 39.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin abbās, abbātem (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
Noun
abat m (plural abats)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈbɑːt/
Verb
ābāt
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of ābītan
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbat/
- Rhymes: -at
- Hyphenation: a‧bát
Verb
abat
- inflection of abate:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟban ~ *ɟbaan (“skirt; girdle”).
Noun
abat[1]
References
- ^ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008), Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈbat/ [ʔɐˈbat̪̚]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -at
- Syllabification: a‧bat
Noun
abát (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜆ᜔)
Derived terms
- abatan
- mang-aabat
- mang-abat
- pang-aabat
- tagaabat
Anagrams
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːbat/
- Hyphenation: a‧bat
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آباد (abad, “future eternities”),[1][2] from Arabic آبَاد (ʔābād).
Noun
abat (definite accusative abadı, uncountable)
- (obsolete) plural of ebet.
Declension
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Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آباد (abad, “prosperous, in good condition, not in ruins, not deserted and neglected”),[1][3] from Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād, “inhabitable, inhabited, populous, cultivated”).[4]
Adjective
abat
- (archaic) Developed, flourishing, cultivated.
- (archaic) Comfortable, prosperous.
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | abadım | abat mıyım? |
| sen (you are) | abatsın | abat mısın? |
| o (he/she/it is) | abat / abattır | abat mı? |
| biz (we are) | abadız | abat mıyız? |
| siz (you are) | abatsınız | abat mısınız? |
| onlar (they are) | abat(lar) | abat(lar) mı? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | abattım | abat mıydım? |
| sen (you were) | abattın | abat mıydın? |
| o (he/she/it was) | abattı | abat mıydı? |
| biz (we were) | abattık | abat mıydık? |
| siz (you were) | abattınız | abat mıydınız? |
| onlar (they were) | abattılar | abat mıydılar? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | abatmışım | abat mıymışım? |
| sen (you were) | abatmışsın | abat mıymışsın? |
| o (he/she/it was) | abatmış | abat mıymış? |
| biz (we were) | abatmışız | abat mıymışız? |
| siz (you were) | abatmışsınız | abat mıymışsınız? |
| onlar (they were) | abatmışlar | abat mıymışlar? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | abatsam | abat mıysam? |
| sen (if you) | abatsan | abat mıysan? |
| o (if he/she/it) | abatsa | abat mıysa? |
| biz (if we) | abatsak | abat mıysak? |
| siz (if you) | abatsanız | abat mıysanız? |
| onlar (if they) | abatsalar | abat mıysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Derived terms
- abat etmek
- abat olmak
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Redhouse, James W. (1890), “آباد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 6
- ^ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “abad¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 77
- ^ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “abad²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 77
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “abat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “abat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu