хай
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- няха́й (njaxáj)
Etymology
Clipping of няха́й (njaxáj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xaj]
- Rhymes: -aj
Audio: (file)
Particle
хай • (xaj)
- let + subject + conjugated verb
Ket
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰaj (“again”), possibly also related to Ket ха (hā, “...times”, multiplicative numeral formant).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑj˧]
Adverb
хай (hāj)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰāˑj (“oar”, sailing implement).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑj˧]
Noun
хай (hāj) n (plural хай (hàj))
- oar (sailing implement)
Usage notes
- Central Ket varieties use хаае (hàːje) instead.
Noun
хай (hàj) n pl
- absolutive plural of хай (hāj, “oar (sailing implement)”)
References
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 540
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 540
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 304, 311
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 177
Nanai
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *xia, compare Evenki экун (əkun), Even як (jak), Manchu ᠠᡳ (ai).
Pronoun
хай (hay)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xaj]
Verb
хай • (xaj)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of ха́ять (xájatʹ)
Southern Selkup
| Chumel dialects | |
|---|---|
| Narym | хай (xaj) |
| Syusse dialects | |
| Middle Ket | сайи (saji) |
| Tyuj dialects | |
| Upper Ob | сэй (sej) |
Etymology
From Proto-Selkup *sajə, from Proto-Samoyedic *səjmä, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Nganasan сеймы (sjejmɨ), Finnish silmä and Hungarian szem.
Noun
хай (haj) (Narym)
- eye
- 2022, Grigorij Korotkih, Современный язык нарымских селькупов (overall work in Russian), page 81:
- Мат ни̇к кыга́к, ӄа́йгос ӄу́ла ми́нал э̄дэнд манэмба́т ай ха́йла табла́ннан че́лэешпат!
- Mat ni̇k kygák, qájgos qúla mínal ēdend manembát aj xájla tablánnan čjéleješpat!
- I wish people looked at our village and their eyes shine!
Further reading
- G.V. Korotkih (2022), Современный язык нарымских селькупов [The modern language of Narym Selkups], Tomsk: Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион», →ISBN, page 56 of 150
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Clipping of неха́й (nexáj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xai̯]
Audio: (file)
Particle
хай • (xaj)
- let + subject + conjugated verb
Derived terms
- хай живе́ (xaj žyvé, “long live”)
- хай так (xaj tak, “so be it”)
- хай щасти́ть (xaj ščastýtʹ, “good luck”)
Yakut
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
хай • (qay)
Derived terms
- хайыс (qayïs, “to turn”)