ха
Ingush
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xa/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Georgian ხანი (xani).[1] Cognates include Bats ხაჼ (xã) and Chechen хан (xan). Nikolaev & Starostin trace it back to the Proto-Nakh form.[2] First attested in 1925.[3]
Noun
ха • (xa) class jj
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “ха”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 157a
Notes
- ^ Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003), Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L.; Starostin, Sergei A. (1994), “*mħēnq̱V ( ~ -ʕ-)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, page 809‒810: “*χān”
- ^ Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1925), Ингушская грамматика [Ingush Grammar][2] (in Russian), 1nd edition, Vladikavkaz: Printing house Svet, page 217
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ха • (xa) class ?
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ха • (xa) class ?
Ket
Etymology 1
Clipping of хаӷат (hāqat, “steep riverbank”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *pʰadʲ (“flat surface”) + Early Ket *qate (“edge”).[1] The clipped part is reflected in Ket as ӄат (qāt, “edge, side”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑ˧]
Adjective
ха (hā)
- steep (said of a riverbank)
Usage notes
- This term is only found in Southern Ket varieties (Kellog dialect only.)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰa (“quite, complete”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑ˧]
Adverb
ха (hā)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰa (“immediately, right away”).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑ˧]
Adverb
ха (hā)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *pʰa (“once, ...times; often”).[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˑ˧]
Adverb
ха (hā)
- ...times, multiplicative numeral formant
References
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 552, 652
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 535, 551
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 535, 551
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 535
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 311
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 175-176
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xa]
Interjection
ха • (ha)
Mongolian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ха (xa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa/
- Syllabification: ха (1 syllable)
Noun
ха • (xa)
See also
- Cyrillic script letter names: үсгүүд (üsgüüd): а (a) · бэ (be) · вэ (ve) · гэ (ge) · дэ (de) · е (je) · ё (jo) · жэ (že) · зэ (ze) · и (i) · хагас и (xagas i) · ка (ka) · эл (el) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · ө (ö) · пэ (pe) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (te) · у (u) · ү (ü) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (ce) · чэ (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg) · урт ы (urt y) · зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg) · э (e) · ю (jü) · я (ja) [edit]
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ха • (xa) n inan (indeclinable)
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xâ/
Noun
ха̏ (Latin spelling hȁ)
References
- “hȁ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *kåw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hʌ]
- Hyphenation: ха
Noun
ха • (xa)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 297
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “ха”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Udi
Noun
ха • (ꭓa)