най

See also: най-, наи-, нај-, and на̄й

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

  • най- (naj-)prefix form before adjectives and adverbs

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь-.

    Particle

    най • (naj)

    1. Forms the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.; most, -est
      най-добри́яnaj-dobríjathe best
      най-черни́яnaj-černíjathe blackest
    2. (informal, before verbs) most
      Та́зи най ми харе́сва.Tázi naj mi harésva.I like this one the most.

    Coordinate terms

    Derived terms

    Bulgarian superlative adjectives
    Bulgarian superlative adverbs

    References

    • най¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • най”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

    Central Mansi

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [næɣ]

    Pronoun

    най (naj) (Konda)

    1. you (singular)
      Synonyms: нан (nan), нян (nân), нанг (nang)

    Declension

    This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

    See also

    Eastern Mansi personal pronouns
    singular dual plural
    1st person ам (am) мен (men), менг (meng) ман (man)
    2nd person нанг (nang), нан (nan),
    най (naj), нян (nân)
    нэй (nèj) нан (nan)
    3rd person тав (tav) тэн (tèn) тан (tan)

    References

    • E. A. Kuzakova (2001), “най”, in Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)]‎[1], Kondinsky district: local history museum, →ISBN, page 50

    Mongolian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Mongolic *naï, only preserved in Mongolian and Kalmyk нә (, hope, trust), elsewhere only surviving through its derivatives.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    най • (naj) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠢ (nai))

    1. friendship, trust

    Derived terms

    Nanai

    Etymology

    From Proto-Tungusic *ńārī, compare Even няри (ņari), Manchu ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (niyalma), Udihe нӣ.

    Noun

    най (naj)

    1. man, person

    Northern Khanty

    Etymology

    From Proto-Khanty *näj. Cognates include Eastern Khanty най (naj).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [naːj]

    Noun

    най (naj) (Kazym)

    1. fire
      Synonym: тўт (tŭt)
    2. (sublime) woman
    3. goddess

    References

    • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[2], University of Munich
    • Solovar, V. N. (2014), “най”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎[3], 2nd edition, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 195

    Pannonian Rusyn

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈnaj]
    • Rhymes: -aj
    • Hyphenation: най

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Slovak naj, from Proto-Slavic *najь.

    Particle

    най (naj)

    1. may, let [with verb in present]
      най жию Руснаци!
      naj žiju Rusnaci!
      long live Rusyns!
      (literally, “may Rusyns live!”)
      лєм най два раз крочим, облєє ме зной
      ljem naj dva raz kročim, obljeje me znoj
      let me just take two steps, I'm covered in sweat
      най будзе и наймоцнєйши, я ше од нього нє боїм
      naj budze i najmocnjejši, ja še od nʹoho nje bojim
      let him be the strongest, I am not afraid of him
      най шицки буду порихтаниnaj šicki budu porixtanimay everyone be ready
      най идзе до чортаnaj idze do čortamay he go to hell!

    Conjunction

    най (naj)

    1. in order to, to [with verb in present or dative]
      Synonym: (Serbism, proscribed) да (da)
      гварел му най придзеhvarel mu naj pridzehe told him to come
      модлєл го най му поможеmodljel ho naj mu pomožehe begged him to help him
    2. if, if only
      дал му пенєжи най ма кед му будзе требац
      dal mu penježi naj ma ked mu budze trebac
      he gave him money if ever he will need it
      най, лєм кед є здравиnaj, ljem ked je zdraviif only when he is healthy

    Etymology 2

    From the superlative prefix най- (naj-), from Proto-Slavic *naj-.

    Adjective

    най (naj) (not comparable)

    1. the best, the most, the greatest
      буц у шицким найbuc u šickim najto be the best in everything
    prefixes

    Further reading

    Ukrainian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [nai̯]
    • Audio:(file)

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь, a contraction of *ne xaji (do not touch). Compare неха́й (nexáj).

    Particle

    най • (naj)

    1. may, let (expressing a wish)
      Synonyms: хай (xaj), неха́й (nexáj)
      Най щастить!Naj ščastytʹ!Good luck! (literally, “May one get lucky!”)

    Conjunction

    най • (naj)

    1. so that, in order that, in order to
      Synonyms: щоб (ščob), що́би (ščóby), аби́ (abý)

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Romanian nai.

    Noun

    най • (najm inan (genitive на́ю, nominative plural на́ї, genitive plural на́їв)

    1. (music) nai (flute)
    Declension
    Declension of най
    (inan j-stem masc-form accent-a)
    singular plural
    nominative най
    naj
    на́ї
    náji
    genitive на́ю
    náju
    на́їв
    nájiv
    dative на́ю, на́єві
    náju, nájevi
    на́ям
    nájam
    accusative най
    naj
    на́ї
    náji
    instrumental на́єм
    nájem
    на́ями
    nájamy
    locative на́ю, на́ї
    náju, náji
    на́ях
    nájax
    vocative на́ю
    náju
    на́ї
    náji

    References