тум

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tum"

Avar

Etymology

From Tuman, the historical city of Laks.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tum/

Noun

тум • (tum) class 1/2 (masculine тумав, ergative тумас, genitive тумасул, feminine тумай, ergative тумалъ, genitive тумалъул, plural тумал)

  1. Lak
    Synonym: лак (lak)

Adjective

тум • (tum)

  1. Lak

Chuvash

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”).[1][2]

Cognate with Khalaj tôn, Turkish don, Bashkir тун (tun) and Tuvan тон (ton).

Noun

тум • (tum) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural тумсем) 

  1. clothing, outfit

References

  1. ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996), “тум”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 238
  2. ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964), “тум”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 257

Further reading

  • “тум”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Elektronlă s̬ămahsar]‎[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Ket

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tʰumaŋ (“black”, adjective),[1][2] derived from Proto-Yeniseian *tʰu (“dry clay”) + Proto-Yeniseian *-aŋ (adjectival suffix).

Alternatively, analyzable as derived from Ket туʼ (tuˀ, “clay”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tum/, [tuˑm˧]

Adjective

тум (tūm)

  1. black

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=729&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 909, 916

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 295-296
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 393
Colors in Ket · эʼтль (етляӈ) (layout · text)
     тагым      съʼнь      тум
             сюлем              съʼнь              ӄъляй
                          съʼнь             
                          съʼнь             
                                      

Lezgi

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian تخم. Compare Azerbaijani toxum.

Noun

тум • (tum)

  1. seed

Shor

Adjective

тум • (tum)

  1. dense, thick (of a forest)
    тум чыш ― thick forest

Tabasaran

Noun

тум • (tum)

  1. seed

Udi

Noun

тум • (tum)

  1. root

Western Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognates include Eastern Mari тумо (tumo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtum/
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Hyphenation: тум

Noun

тум • (tum)

  1. (botany) oak (Quercus)

Declension

Declension of тум
singular plural
nominative тум (tum) тумвлӓ (tumvlä)
accusative тумым (tumym) тумвлӓм (tumvläm)
genitive тумын (tumyn) тумвлӓн (tumvlän)
dative тумлан (tumlan) тумвлӓге (tumvläge)
comitative тумге (tumge) тумвлӓлӓн (tumvlälän)
comparative тумла (tumla) тумвлӓлӓ (tumvlälä)
inessive тумышты (tumyšty) тумвлӓштӹ (tumvläštÿ)
illative short тумыш (tumyš) тумвлӓш (tumvläš)
long тумышкы (tumyšky) тумвлӓшкӹ (tumvläškÿ)
lative тумеш (tumeš) тумвлӓэш (tumvläeš)

References

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008), “тум”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
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