тропа

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɔpa]

Noun

тропа • (tropaf

  1. trope

Declension

Declension of тропа
singular plural
indefinite тропа (tropa) тропи (tropi)
definite unspecified тропата (tropata) тропите (tropite)
definite proximal тропава (tropava) тропиве (tropive)
definite distal тропана (tropana) тропине (tropine)
vocative тропо (tropo) тропи (tropi)

Verb

тропа • (tropa) third-singular presentimpf (perfective тропне or истропа)

  1. (intransitive) to knock, bang
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of тропа (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine тропал (tropal) adjectival participle тропан (tropan)
feminine тропала (tropala) adverbial participle тропајќи (tropajḱi)
neuter тропало (tropalo) verbal noun тропање (tropanje)
plural тропале (tropale) perfect participle тропано (tropano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular тропам (tropam) тропав (tropav)
2nd singular тропаш (tropaš) тропаше (tropaše) тропај (tropaj)
3rd singular тропа (tropa) тропаше (tropaše)
1st plural тропаме (tropame) тропавме (tropavme)
2nd plural тропате (tropate) тропавте (tropavte) тропајте (tropajte)
3rd plural тропаат (tropaat) тропаа (tropaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум тропал (sum tropal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам тропано (imam tropano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев тропал (bev tropal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав тропано (imav tropano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал тропано (sum imal tropano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе тропам (ḱe tropam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам тропано (ḱe imam tropano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе тропав (ḱe tropav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав тропано (ḱe imav tropano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум тропал (ḱe sum tropal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал тропано (ḱe sum imal tropano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би тропал (bi tropal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал тропано (bi imal tropano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tropa. Akin to трепа́ть (trepátʹ).

Compare typologically Ancient Greek τρίβος (tríbos) (< τρίβω (tríbō) << Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-, whence also тере́ть (terétʹ)). Also compare доро́га (doróga) (akin to дёргать (djórgatʹ), драть (dratʹ)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trɐˈpa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

тропа́ • (tropáf inan (genitive тропы́, nominative plural тро́пы, genitive plural троп, diminutive тро́пка or тропи́нка)

  1. path, trail (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)

Declension

Derived terms

Compounds:

  • наро́дная тропа́ f (naródnaja tropá)
  • тропа́ войны́ f (tropá vojný)
    • встать на тропу́ войны́ pf (vstatʹ na tropú vojný)

Descendants

  • Ingrian: troppa

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тропа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тропать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • {{R:ru:Chernykh||264|2}
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “тропа”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “тропа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 436
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “тропа”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 430

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian тропа́ (tropá), from Old East Slavic тропа (tropa), from Proto-Slavic *tropa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trɔˈpa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

nропа́ • (nropáf inan (genitive nропи́, nominative plural nро́пи, genitive plural nроп, diminutive тро́пка)

  1. (literally) path, track (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
    Synonyms: сте́жка (stéžka), стежи́на (stežýna), дорі́жка (dorížka), лаз (laz)
  2. (figuratively, poetic) path, way, road, steps, footsteps
    Synonyms: стезя́ (stezjá), шлях (šljax), доро́га (doróha)
    тропа́ війни́tropá vijnýwarpath
Declension
Declension of тропа́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative тропа́
tropá
тро́пи
trópy
genitive тропи́
tropý
троп
trop
dative тропі́
tropí
тро́пам
trópam
accusative тропу́
tropú
тро́пи
trópy
instrumental тропо́ю
tropóju
тро́пами
trópamy
locative тропі́
tropí
тро́пах
trópax
vocative тро́по
trópo
тро́пи
trópy
Derived terms
  • тропи́ти impf (tropýty)
  • тропови́к m (tropovýk)
  • тропо́к m (tropók)
  • утропі́ (utropí)

Etymology 2

See троп (trop, trope).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɔpɐ]

Noun

тро́па • (trópam

  1. genitive singular of троп (trop)

References