лаз
See also: Appendix:Variations of "laz"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫas]
- Rhymes: -as
Etymology 1
Deverbal of ла́зя (lázja, “to crawl”).
Noun
лаз • (laz) m (relational adjective ла́зен) (rare)
- act or manifestation of crawling, creeping, squirming
- (dialectal) runner of a sled, wheel of trolley
Derived terms
agent nouns
- водола́з m (vodoláz), водола́зка f (vodolázka)
- дървола́зка (dǎrvolázka, “bird treecreeper”)
- стенола́зка (stenolázka, “bird wallcreeper”)
Related terms
- ла́зник (láznik, “slope”), лази́ло (lazílo, “steep mountain route”) (dialectal)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лаз²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 278
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lazъ (“plowed land”), of uncertain origin. Possibly:
- Identical to Etymology 1, derived via semantic shift “inlet (into a forest)” → “glade”;
- From the root of Russian лозг (lozg, “crack”), ложжи́ть (ložžítʹ, “to delve”);
- Akin to Latvian lēzs (“even, flat”), lēzа (“coastal lowland, lagoon”).
Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary tentatively supports the first hypothesis.
Noun
лаз • (laz) m (dialectal)
- glade, dell (place within a forest where the trees have been cut down)
- Synonyms: про́сека (próseka), цестина́ (cestiná)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лаз laz |
ла́зове lázove |
| definite (subject form) |
ла́зът lázǎt |
ла́зовете lázovete |
| definite (object form) |
ла́за láza | |
| count form | — | ла́за láza |
Derived terms
nouns
- ла́зие (lázie)
- ла́зище (lázište) (augmentative)
toponyms
- Лазине (Lazine)
- Попов лаз (Popov laz)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лаз¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 278
Anagrams
- зла (zla)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫas]
Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file) - Rhymes: -as
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lazъ. Per Vasmer and ESSJa, most likely deverbal from Proto-Slavic *làziti (compare Russian ла́зить (lázitʹ)).
Noun
лаз • (laz) m inan (genitive ла́за, nominative plural ла́зы, genitive plural ла́зов)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
лаз • (laz) m anim (genitive ла́за, nominative plural ла́зы, genitive plural ла́зов)
Declension
Related terms
- лазский (lazskij)
Anagrams
- зал (zal)