сум

Ukrainian сум (sum, literally “sadness”). сума, сумно (sadly), Russian сумно (sumno, literally “doubtful”), Polish sum,sumny < East Slavic, compare Slovene sȗm, sȗmnja (suspicion), Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally “doubt”)

сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)

1. boredom, sadness, sorrow
   • 1924, Вячаслаў Вячаслававіч Адамовіч, Магіла Касінскага, часопіс «Грамадзкі голас».

     Сум не́йкі апанава́ў мяне́ і сьлёзы са́мі сабо́й каціліся з маіх вачэ́́й.

     Sum njéjki apanaváw mjanjé i sʹljózy sámi sabój kacilisja z maix vačé́j.

     Some kind of sadness filled me and tears rolled out of my eyes by themselves.

• туга

сум • (sum)

1. genitive plural of сума (suma)

• “сум” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “сум”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 38

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.

• IPA^(key): [sum]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um

сум • (sum) third-singular present, impf or pf

1. (intransitive) to be
2. (intransitive) to be wrong with

• The dependent form is specific to this verb only and is basically a second present form that is used in compound forms, such as the future, the да-construction, etc. It is analogous to the dependent present form of perfective verbs and its presence in the conjugation of "сум" is due to suppletion.

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Middle Mongol ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ (sumun), from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”), compare Kalmyk сумн (sumn), Dongxiang sumu.

The sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a translation of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”).^[1]

• (Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /sʊm/, [so̙m]

сум • (sum); (hidden-n declension)

1. arrow, projectile, bullet
2. sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)

• нум сум (num sum)
• нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах (neg sumaar xojor tuulaj buudax)

• аймаг (ajmag), ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ayimag)
• баг (bag)
• нум (num)

• IPA^(key): [sum]

сум • (sum) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of сума́ (sumá)

Cognate with Bashkir һум (hum), Uzbek soʻm.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

сум • (sum)

1. ruble

   10 мең сум ― 10 meñ sum ― 10 thousand rubles

• IPA^(key): [sum]

• Audio:

  (file)

Related to су́мнів (súmniv, “doubt”). Compare Slovene súm (“suspicion”).

сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)

1. sadness

Borrowed from Uzbek soʻm

сум • (sum) m inan (genitive су́ма, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural су́мів)

1. sum, som

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сум”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 473
• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “сум”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “сум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]