стакан

• stakan — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

• IPA^(key): [staˈkan]

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)

1. glass (drinking vessel)

   Synonym: шкля́нка (škljánka)

• “стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

• стака́нъ (stakán) — pre-1918 spelling

Inherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

• IPA^(key): [stɐˈkan]

• Audio:

  (file)

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)

1. glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)

   стака́н воды́ ― stakán vodý ― glass of water

   стака́н ча́ю ― stakán čáju ― cup of tea

   • 1973, Венедикт Ерофеев [Venedikt Yerofeyev], “Москва – Серп и Молот”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:

     Так. Мой дух томи́лся в заточе́нии четы́ре с полови́ной часа́, тепе́рь я вы́пущу его́ погуля́ть. Есть стака́н и есть бутербро́д, что́бы не стошни́ло.

     Tak. Moj dux tomílsja v zatočénii četýre s polovínoj časá, tepérʹ ja výpušču jevó poguljátʹ. Jestʹ stakán i jestʹ buterbród, štóby ne stošnílo.

     Well, my spirit has grieved in confinement for four and a half hours—now I’II let it out to roam. I have a glass and a sandwich, so as not to throw up.

2. (chemistry) beaker
3. (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
4. cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)

The term also has pejorative plural declension, where the stress shifts to the ending: стаканы́ (stakaný), стакано́в (stakanóv), etc.

• подстака́нник m (podstakánnik)
• устака́нить pf (ustakánitʹ), устака́нивать impf (ustakánivatʹ)
• устака́ниться pf (ustakánitʹsja), устака́ниваться impf (ustakánivatʹsja)

Compounds:

• бу́ря в стака́не f (búrja v stakáne)
• бу́ря в стака́не воды́ f (búrja v stakáne vodý)
• From стака́нчик (stakánčik):
  • ва́фельный стака́нчик m (váfelʹnyj stakánčik)

• → Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan), ստաքան (stakʻan)
• → Azerbaijani: stəkan
• → Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
• → Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
• → Ingrian: stokana
• → Karelian: stokana
• → Kazakh: стақан (staqan)
• → Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
• → Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
• → Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
• → Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
• → Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
  • → Gulf Arabic: استكان (istikān)
• → Skolt Sami: ståkkan
• → Tajik: стакан (stakan)
• → Turkmen: stakan
• → Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
• → Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
• → Uzbek: stakan
• → Votic: stokanõ

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “стакан”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).

• IPA^(key): /stakan/, [st̪ʰä.kʰän]

стакан • (stakan)

1. cup, glass; teacup

• “стакан”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

• IPA^(key): [stɐˈkan]

• Audio:

  (file)

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)

1. glass (drinking vessel)

   Synonym: скля́нка (skljánka)

• Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “стака́н”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 914
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стака́н”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стакан”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стакан”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “стакан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[2]
• “стакан”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “стакан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[3]

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).

стакан (stakan)

1. glass

• Edelʹman, D. E. (1971), “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka