слꙑшати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slyšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

Verb

слꙑшати • (slyšati) impf or pf

(ambitransitive) to hear
- from Vita Methodii, 0500500-0500600:
  слꙑшиши ли, философе, рѣчь сию? инъ сего да не можетъ сътворити развѣ тебе.
  slyšiši li, filosofe, rěčĭ siju? inŭ sego da ne možetŭ sŭtvoriti razvě tebe.
  Do you hear this matter, Philosopher? None other than you can do this.
- 1581, Ostrog Bible, Exo 6.12:
  […] а҆ще приложи́мъ м̂ы слы́шати глс̑҇а г҃а б҃а на́шего, к семꙋ̀ да и҆з꙽мрем̑·
  […] if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.

Conjugation

Conjugation of слꙑшати (class II3, transitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
слꙑшати slyšati	слꙑшатъ slyšatŭ	слꙑшаниѥ slyšanije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		слꙑшѧ slyšę	слꙑшавъ slyšavŭ
passive		слꙑшимъ slyšimŭ	слꙑшанъ slyšanŭ

singular		слꙑшалъ slyšalŭ	слꙑшало slyšalo	слꙑшала slyšala
dual		слꙑшала slyšala	слꙑшалѣ slyšalě	слꙑшалѣ slyšalě
plural		слꙑшали slyšali	слꙑшала slyšala	слꙑшалꙑ slyšaly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	слꙑшѫ slyšǫ	слꙑшаахъ slyšaaxŭ	—
	2nd	слꙑшиши slyšiši	слꙑшааше slyšaaše	слꙑши slyši
	3rd	слꙑшитъ slyšitŭ	слꙑшааше slyšaaše	слꙑши slyši
dual	1st	слꙑшивѣ slyšivě	слꙑшааховѣ slyšaaxově	слꙑшивѣ slyšivě
	2nd	слꙑшита slyšita	слꙑшаашета slyšaašeta	слꙑшита slyšita
	3rd	слꙑшите, слꙑшита slyšite, slyšita	слꙑшаашете, слꙑшаашета slyšaašete, slyšaašeta	—
plural	1st	слꙑшимъ slyšimŭ	слꙑшаахомъ slyšaaxomŭ	слꙑшимъ slyšimŭ
	2nd	слꙑшите slyšite	слꙑшаашете slyšaašete	слꙑшите slyšite
	3rd	слꙑшѧтъ slyšętŭ	слꙑшаахѫ slyšaaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	слꙑшахъ slyšaxŭ
	2nd	слꙑша slyša
	3rd	слꙑша slyša
dual	1st	слꙑшаховѣ slyšaxově
	2nd	слꙑшаста slyšasta
	3rd	слꙑшасте, слꙑшаста slyšaste, slyšasta
plural	1st	слꙑшахомъ slyšaxomŭ
	2nd	слꙑшасте slyšaste
	3rd	слꙑшашѧ slyšašę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of слꙑшати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → слꙑшалъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of слꙑшати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → слꙑшалъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of слꙑшати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ слꙑшати
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of слꙑшати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → слꙑшалъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of слꙑшати and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → слꙑшалъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of слꙑшати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

оуслꙑшати (uslyšati)
прослꙑшати (proslyšati)
ослꙑшати (oslyšati)

Related terms

слоушати (slušati)