синь

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sin"

Ket

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *sin (“beaver”), possibly from earlier *siˀn.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲiˑnʲ˧]

Noun

синь (sīnʲ) f or m (plural синьнь or синяӈ)

  1. beaver

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *sīˑn (“dirt”). The secondary adjective sense is derived from the primary adjective sense, and the primary adjective sense is derived from the noun.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲiˑnʲ˧]

Adjective

синь (sīnʲ)

  1. bad, rotten, spoilt, dirty, foul
  2. decrepit, old

Noun

синь (sīnʲ) n (no plural)

  1. dirt, smirch

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *sīˑn (“once, one time”), with parallels seen in distantly related Kott, from earlier *sin (“one”), possibly from even earlier *t͡ɬin (“one”).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲiˑnʲ˧]

Adverb

синь (sīnʲ)

  1. once, one time

Etymology 4

Possibly derived from Etymology 2, from the sense 'old'.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲiˑnʲ˧]

Particle

синь (sīnʲ)

  1. already
Usage notes
  • Also variably used as сень.
  • While БСКЯ lists this term as an adverb, CHYD lists this term as a particle instead, used here.

References

  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 801
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 801
  3. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 801
  4. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 775

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 197, 207
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 339, 347

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya сынь (sïń), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/

Pronoun

синь • (siń)

  1. plural nominative/genitive of сон (son)

Pronoun

синь • (siń)

  1. (third person plural) they

Declension

Indefinite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative сон (son) синь (siń)
genitive сонь (soń) синь (siń)
dative тейнза (tejnza) тейст (tejst)
ablative сондедонза (sondedonza) синдедост (sindedost)
inessive соньцонза (sońconza) синьцост (sińcost)
elative соньцтонза (sońctonza) синьцтост (sińctost)
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative соньшканза (sońškanza) синьшкаст (sińškast)
translative — —
abessive соньфтемонза (sońftemonza) синьфтемост (sińftemost)
causative — —

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

Definite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative сонць (sonć) синць (sinć)
genitive сонцень (sonceń) синцень (sinceń)
dative — —

Pronoun

синь • (siń)

  1. (third person plural possessive) their

Declension

Indefinite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative — синнет (sinnet)
genitive синь (siń) —
dative — —
ablative синнеда (sinneda) —
inessive синнеса (sinnesa) —
elative синнеста (sinnesta) —
illative синнес (sinnes) —
prolative синнева (sinneva) —
comparative синнешка (sinneška) —
translative синнекс (sinneks) —
abessive синнефтома (sinneftoma) —
causative синненкса (sinnenksa) —
Definite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative синнесь (sinneś) синнетне (sinnetne)
genitive синнеть (sinneť) синнетнень (sinnetneń)
dative синнети (sinneti) синнетненди (sinnetnendi)

Derived terms

References

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (siń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (moń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21

Northern Yukaghir

Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *sin

Adverb

синь (siņ)

  1. enough

References

  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006), A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 406
  • Kurilov, Гаврил (2001), Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.

Adjective

син҄ь • (sinʹĭ)

  1. dark, blackish, turbid
  2. blue

Declension

Short declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative син҄ь
sinʹĭ 		син҄ѥ
sinʹje 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ѩ
sinʹję
genitive син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ѩ
sinʹję 		син҄ю
sinʹju 		син҄ю
sinʹju 		син҄ь
sinʹĭ 		син҄ь
sinʹĭ
dative син҄ю
sinʹju 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ѥма
sinʹjema 		син҄ꙗма
sinʹjama 		син҄ѥмъ
sinʹjemŭ 		син҄ꙗмъ
sinʹjamŭ
accusative син҄ь
sinʹĭ 		син҄ѥ
sinʹje 		син҄ѭ
sinʹjǫ 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ѩ
sinʹję 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ѩ
sinʹję
instrumental син҄ѥмь
sinʹjemĭ 		син҄ѥѭ
sinʹjejǫ 		син҄ѥма
sinʹjema 		син҄ꙗма
sinʹjama 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ꙗми
sinʹjami
locative син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ю
sinʹju 		син҄ю
sinʹju 		син҄ихъ
sinʹixŭ 		син҄ꙗхъ
sinʹjaxŭ
vocative син҄ь
sinʹĭ 		син҄ѥ
sinʹje 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄и
sinʹi 		син҄ꙗ
sinʹja 		син҄ѩ
sinʹję
Long declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄еѥ
sinʹjeje 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ѧѩ
sinʹjęję
genitive син҄аѥго
sinʹajego 		син҄ѧѩ
sinʹjęję 		син҄оую
sinʹuju 		син҄оую
sinʹuju 		син҄иихъ
sinʹiixŭ 		син҄иихъ
sinʹiixŭ
dative син҄оуѥмоу
sinʹujemu 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄иима
sinʹiima 		син҄иима
sinʹiima 		син҄иимъ
sinʹiimŭ 		син҄иимъ
sinʹiimŭ
accusative син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄еѥ
sinʹjeje 		син҄ѫѭ
sinʹǫjǫ 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄ѧѩ
sinʹjęję 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ѧѩ
sinʹjęję
instrumental син҄иимь
sinʹiimĭ 		син҄еѭ
sinʹjejǫ 		син҄иима
sinʹiima 		син҄иима
sinʹiima 		син҄иими
sinʹiimi 		син҄иими
sinʹiimi
locative син҄иѥмь
sinʹijemĭ 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄оую
sinʹuju 		син҄оую
sinʹuju 		син҄иихъ
sinʹiixŭ 		син҄иихъ
sinʹiixŭ
vocative син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄еѥ
sinʹjeje 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄ии
sinʹii 		син҄аꙗ
sinʹaja 		син҄ѧѩ
sinʹjęję

See also

Colors in Old Church Slavonic · шари (šari) (layout · text)
     бѣлъ (bělŭ), плавъ (plavŭ)      сивъ (sivŭ), сѣръ (sěrŭ), соуръ (surŭ)      чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), галъ (galŭ), смаглъ (smaglŭ)
             чрьвл҄енъ (črĭvlʹjenŭ), роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ); багъръ (bagŭrŭ)              смѣдъ (smědŭ)              жлътъ (žlŭtŭ), роусъ (rusŭ)
                          зеленъ (zelenŭ)             
                                       син҄ь (sinʹĭ)
                                      

References

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]

Noun

синь • (sinʹ) f inan (genitive си́ни, uncountable)

  1. blue colour
    Synonym: синева́ (sinevá)
  2. (poetic) clear sky
    Synonym: синева́ (sinevá)

Declension

Declension of синь (inan sg-only fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a) 
singular
nominative си́нь
sínʹ
genitive си́ни
síni
dative си́ни
síni
accusative си́нь
sínʹ
instrumental си́нью
sínʹju
prepositional си́ни
síni

Adjective

синь • (sinʹ)

  1. short masculine singular of си́ний (sínij)
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