пещи

See also: пеши

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

пешти (pešti)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *peťi. Cognate with Sanskrit पचति (pacati) and Latin coquō.

Verb

пещи • (pešti) impf

to bake
(reflexive) to worry
- “ⱂⱐⱌⱑⱅⰵ ⱄⱔ (leaf 180, line 5)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Lk:12:22:
  сего ради гл҃ѭ вамъ· не пьцѣте сѧ дш҃еѭ чьто ѣсте· ни тѣломь въ чьто облѣчете сѧ· дш҃а бо больши естъ пиштѧ· ꙇ҅ тѣло одеждѧ·
  sego radi gl:jǫ vamŭ· ne pĭcěte sę dš:ejǫ čĭto jěste· ni tělomĭ vŭ čĭto oblěčete sę· dš:a bo bolĭši estŭ pištę· hi tělo odeždę·
  Therefore I say unto you, take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.
(reflexive) to care
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2132-2133:
  ли къто нищетꙑ бѣжѧ отъходитъ въ манастꙑрь и не могꙑи дѣтьми пещи сѧ отъбѣгаѥтъ ихъ то оуже не любъве божиѩ тамо ищетъ
  li kŭto ništety běžę otŭxoditŭ vŭ manastyrĭ i ne mogyi dětĭmi pešti sę otŭběgajetŭ ixŭ to uže ne ljubŭve božiję tamo ištetŭ
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of пещи (class IA1, transitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
пещи pešti	пещь peštĭ	печениѥ pečenije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		пекꙑ peky	пекъ pekŭ
passive		пекомъ pekomŭ	печенъ pečenŭ

singular		пеклъ peklŭ	пекло peklo	пекла pekla
dual		пекла pekla	пеклѣ peklě	пеклѣ peklě
plural		пекли pekli	пекла pekla	пеклꙑ pekly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	пекѫ pekǫ	печаахъ pečaaxŭ	—
	2nd	печеши pečeši	печааше pečaaše	пьци pĭci
	3rd	печетъ pečetŭ	печааше pečaaše	пьци pĭci
dual	1st	печевѣ pečevě	печааховѣ pečaaxově	пьцѣве pĭcěve
	2nd	печета pečeta	печаашета pečaašeta	пьцѣта pĭcěta
	3rd	печете, печета pečete, pečeta	печаашете, печаашета pečaašete, pečaašeta	—
plural	1st	печемъ pečemŭ	печаахомъ pečaaxomŭ	пьцѣмъ pĭcěmŭ
	2nd	печете pečete	печаашете pečaašete	пьцѣте pĭcěte
	3rd	пекѫтъ pekǫtŭ	печаахѫ pečaaxǫ	—

		ox-aorist⁶
singular	1st	пекохъ pekoxŭ
	2nd	пече peče
	3rd	пече peče
dual	1st	пекоховѣ pekoxově
	2nd	пекоста pekosta
	3rd	пекосте, пекоста pekoste, pekosta
plural	1st	пекохомъ pekoxomŭ
	2nd	пекосте pekoste
	3rd	пекошѧ pekošę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of пещи and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пеклъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of пещи and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пеклъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of пещи and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ пещи
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of пещи and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пеклъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of пещи and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → пеклъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a new aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of пещи. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

беспечалие (bespečalije)
беспечальнъ (bespečalĭnŭ)
непопечение (nepopečenije)
опечалити (opečaliti)
печаливъ (pečalivŭ)
печалити (pečaliti)
печаловати (pečalovati)
печаль (pečalĭ)
печальнъ (pečalĭnŭ)
печение (pečenije)
попечение (popečenije)
попещи (popešti)
хлѣбопечьць (xlěbopečĭcĭ)

Russian

Pronunciation

пе́щи: IPA^(key): [ˈpʲeɕːɪ]
пещи́: IPA^(key): [pʲɪˈɕːi]

Noun

пе́щи • (péšči) f inan or f inan pl

inflection of пещь (peščʹ):
1. genitive/dative/prepositional singular
2. nominative/accusative plural

Noun

пещи́ • (peščí) f inan

locative singular of пещь (peščʹ)