оумьрѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

оумрѣти (umrěti)

Etymology

From мрѣти (mrěti), from Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Verb

оумьрѣти • (umĭrěti) pf

to die
- “ⱆⰿⱐⱃⰵⱅⱏ (leaf 95.5, line 9)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:7:10:
  мѵси бо рече · чьти о꙯ца твоего ꙇ҅ м꙯рь твоѭ · ꙇ҅ иже зьлословитъ · о꙯ца ли м꙯рь · съмрътиѭ да ꙋмьретъ ·
  müsi bo reče · čĭti o:ca tvojego hi m:rĭ tvojǫ · hi iže zĭloslovitŭ · o:ca li m:rĭ · sŭmrŭtijǫ da umĭretŭ ·
  For Moses said, Honor thy father and thy mother; and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.
- from the Life of Good King Wencelaus:
  Оумьръшоу же отьцоу ѥго, Братиславоу, поставишѧ Чеси кънѧза Вѧщеслава на столѣ дѣдьн҄и.
  Umĭrŭšu že otĭcu jego, Bratislavu, postavišę Česi kŭnęza Vęšteslava na stolě dědĭnʹi.
  And when his father Bratislav died, the Czechs established Venceslav as prince upon his grandfather's throne.

Conjugation

Conjugation of оумрѣти (class IA1, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
оумрѣти umrěti	оумрѣтъ umrětŭ	оумрѣньѥ umrěnĭje

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		оумьрꙑ umĭry	оумьръ umĭrŭ
passive		—	—

singular		оумрьлъ umrĭlŭ	оумрьло umrĭlo	оумрьла umrĭla
dual		оумрьла umrĭla	оумрьлѣ umrĭlě	оумрьлѣ umrĭlě
plural		оумрьли umrĭli	оумрьла umrĭla	оумрьлꙑ umrĭly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	оумьрѫ umĭrǫ	оумьрѣахъ umĭrěaxŭ	—
	2nd	оумьреши umĭreši	оумьрѣаше umĭrěaše	оумьри umĭri
	3rd	оумьретъ umĭretŭ	оумьрѣаше umĭrěaše	оумьри umĭri
dual	1st	оумьревѣ umĭrevě	оумьрѣаховѣ umĭrěaxově	оумьрѣве umĭrěve
	2nd	оумьрета umĭreta	оумьрѣашета umĭrěašeta	оумьрѣта umĭrěta
	3rd	оумьрете, оумьрета umĭrete, umĭreta	оумьрѣашете, оумьрѣашета umĭrěašete, umĭrěašeta	—
plural	1st	оумьремъ umĭremŭ	оумьрѣахомъ umĭrěaxomŭ	оумьрѣмъ umĭrěmŭ
	2nd	оумьрете umĭrete	оумьрѣашете umĭrěašete	оумьрѣте umĭrěte
	3rd	оумьрѫтъ umĭrǫtŭ	оумьрѣахѫ umĭrěaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	оумрѣхъ umrěxŭ
	2nd	оумрѣ(тъ) umrě(tŭ)
	3rd	оумрѣ(тъ) umrě(tŭ)
dual	1st	оумрѣховѣ umrěxově
	2nd	оумрѣста umrěsta
	3rd	оумрѣсте, оумрѣста umrěste, umrěsta
plural	1st	оумрѣхомъ umrěxomŭ
	2nd	оумрѣсте umrěste
	3rd	оумрѣшѧ umrěšę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of оумрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ оумрѣти
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of оумрѣти and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → оумрьлъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of оумрѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Related terms

мрѣти (mrěti)
мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ)
оумирати (umirati)
съмрьть (sŭmrĭtĭ)

References

Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎^[2], София