ор
Adyghe
Alternative forms
- оры (worə)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [war]
Noun
ор • (wor)
Synonyms
Chechen
Pronunciation
Noun
ор • (or) class ?
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) (from which Finnish verho (“curtain”)) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”).[1] EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /or/
Noun
ор • (or)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ор (or) | орхт (orxt) |
| genitive | оронь (oroń) | — |
| dative | оронди (orondi) | — |
| ablative | орда (orda) | — |
| inessive | орса (orsa) | — |
| elative | орста (orsta) | — |
| illative | орс (ors) | — |
| prolative | орга (orga) | — |
| comparative | оршка (orška) | — |
| translative | оркс (orks) | — |
| abessive | орфтома (orftoma) | — |
| causative | оронкса (oronksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | орсь (orś) | орхне (orxne) |
| genitive | орть (orť) | орхнень (orxneń) |
| dative | орти (orti) | орхненди (orxnendi) |
Possessive declension of ор
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орозе (oroze) | орне (orne) |
| genitive | орозень (orozeń) | орнень (orneń) |
| dative | орозти (orozti) | орненди (ornendi) |
| ablative | ордон (ordon) | |
| inessive | орсон (orson) | |
| elative | орстон (orston) | |
| illative | орозон (orozon) | |
| prolative | орган (organ) | |
| comparative | оршкан (orškan) | |
| abessive | орфтомон (orftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орце (orce) | орхне (orxne) |
| genitive | орцень (orceń) | орхнень (orxneń) |
| dative | орценди (orcendi) | орхненди (orxnendi) |
| ablative | ордот (ordot) | |
| inessive | орсот (orsot) | |
| elative | орстот (orstot) | |
| illative | орозт (orozt) | |
| prolative | оргат (orgat) | |
| comparative | оршкат (orškat) | |
| abessive | орфтомот (orftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ороц (oroc) | оронза (oronza) |
| genitive | оронц (oronc) | оронзон (oronzon) |
| dative | оронцты (oronctï) | оронзонды (oronzondï) |
| ablative | ордонза (ordonza) | |
| inessive | орсонза (orsonza) | |
| elative | орстонза (orstonza) | |
| illative | орозонза (orozonza) | |
| prolative | органза (organza) | |
| comparative | оршканза (orškanza) | |
| abessive | орфтомонза (orftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ороньке (orońke) | |
| genitive | ороньконь (orońkoń) | |
| dative | ороньконди (orońkondi) | |
| ablative | ордонк (ordonk) | |
| inessive | орсонк (orsonk) | |
| elative | орстонк (orstonk) | |
| illative | орозонк (orozonk) | |
| prolative | органк (organk) | |
| comparative | оршканк (orškank) | |
| abessive | орфтомонк (orftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | оронте (oronte) | |
| genitive | оронтень (oronteń) | |
| dative | оронтенди (orontendi) | |
| ablative | ордонт (ordont) | |
| inessive | орсонт (orsont) | |
| elative | орстонт (orstont) | |
| illative | орозонт (orozont) | |
| prolative | органт (organt) | |
| comparative | оршкант (orškant) | |
| abessive | орфтомонт (orftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (siń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | орсна (orsna) | |
| genitive | орснон (orsnon) | |
| dative | орснонды (orsnondï) | |
| ablative | ордост (ordost) | |
| inessive | орсост (orsost) | |
| elative | орстост (orstost) | |
| illative | орозост (orozost) | |
| prolative | оргаст (orgast) | |
| comparative | оршкаст (orškast) | |
| abessive | орфтомост (orftomost) | |
References
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005), Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 316
- ^ “võru”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /ɔr/, [ɔ̙r]
Etymology 1
Originally the same word as орон (oron).
Compare Buryat орон (oron), Kalmyk орн (orn), Daur or (“bedding, luggage”), Kazakh орын (oryn).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru)); (hidden-n declension)
Declension
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Etymology 2
From Proto-Mongolic *ora, compare Daur or (“trace”).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru))
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Adverb
ор • (or)
Synonyms
- огт (ogt), бүр (bür), нэгмөсөн (negmösön)
Etymology 4
From Tungusic *oran, compare Evenki орон (oron, “reindeer”), Nanai орон (oron), Buryat оро (oro, “deer”). Perhaps a doublet of оронго (orongo).
Noun
ор • (or)
- This term needs a translation to English (A deer of some sort? Кручкин gives ор буга as олень северный "reindeer" and mongoltoli.mn defines ор as "гөрөөс" which can in compounds denote various sorts of deer and even bears.). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 5
Verb
ор • (or)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [or]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ор • (or) m inan (genitive о́ра, nominative plural о́ры, genitive plural о́ров)
Declension
Related terms
- ора́ть impf (orátʹ)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ōr. Cognate to Kazakh ор (or), etc.
Adjective
ор • (or)
See also
- бос (bos)
References
- Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 364