вадити

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vaditi.

Verb

вадити • (vaditi) impf (perfective навадити)

  1. (transitive) to slander, to accuse [with (generally) на (na, + accusative) or (once) dative]
    • 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Luke 23:2:
      ⱀⰰⱍⱔⱎⱔ ⱀⰰ ⱀ҄ⱐ ⰲⰰⰴⰻⱅⰻ ⰳ҃ⰾⱙⱎⱅⰵ ·
      [начѧшѧ на н҄ь вадити г҃лѭште ·]
      načęšę na nʹĭ vaditi g:ljǫšte ·
      And they began to accuse him, saying, […] (KJV)

Conjugation

Conjugation of вадити (class II1, transitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
вадити
vaditi 		вадитъ
vaditŭ 		важдениѥ
važdenije
participles1 present past
active вадѧ
vadę 		важдь, вадивъ
važdĭ, vadivŭ
passive вадимъ
vadimŭ 		важденъ
važdenŭ
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular вадилъ
vadilŭ 		вадило
vadilo 		вадила
vadila
dual вадила
vadila 		вадилѣ
vadilě 		вадилѣ
vadilě
plural вадили
vadili 		вадила
vadila 		вадилꙑ
vadily
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st важдѫ
važdǫ 		важдаахъ
važdaaxŭ 		—
2nd вадиши
vadiši 		важдааше
važdaaše 		вади
vadi
3rd вадитъ
vaditŭ 		важдааше
važdaaše 		вади
vadi
dual 1st вадивѣ
vadivě 		важдааховѣ
važdaaxově 		вадивѣ
vadivě
2nd вадита
vadita 		важдаашета
važdaašeta 		вадита
vadita
3rd вадите, вадита
vadite, vadita 		важдаашете, важдаашета
važdaašete, važdaašeta 		—
plural 1st вадимъ
vadimŭ 		важдаахомъ
važdaaxomŭ 		вадимъ
vadimŭ
2nd вадите
vadite 		важдаашете
važdaašete 		вадите
vadite
3rd вадѧтъ
vadętŭ 		важдаахѫ
važdaaxǫ 		—
s-aorist6
singular 1st вадихъ
vadixŭ
2nd вади
vadi
3rd вади
vadi
dual 1st вадиховѣ
vadixově
2nd вадиста
vadista
3rd вадисте, вадиста
vadiste, vadista
plural 1st вадихомъ
vadixomŭ
2nd вадисте
vadiste
3rd вадишѧ
vadišę
compound forms
perfect2 Use the l-participle of вадити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вадилъ ѥстъ
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of вадити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вадилъ бѣ/бѣаше
future Use the infinitive of вадити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ вадити
future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of вадити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вадилъ бѫдетъ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of вадити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вадилъ би/бꙑ
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of вадити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “вадити”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
  • “вадити”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vaditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋâditi/
  • Hyphenation: ва‧ди‧ти

Verb

ва̏дити impf (Latin spelling vȁditi)

  1. (transitive) to take out, draw (something from somewhere)
  2. (transitive) to extract (ore, plants from the ground etc.)
  3. (transitive) to save (somebody from a difficulty)
  4. (transitive) to obtain (an official document from respective authorities)
  5. (reflexive) to excuse oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of вадити
infinitive вадити
present verbal adverb ва̏де̄ћи
past verbal adverb —
verbal noun ва̏ђе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present вадим вадиш вади вадимо вадите ваде
future future I вадит ћу1
вадићу 		вадит ћеш1
вадићеш 		вадит ће1
вадиће 		вадит ћемо1
вадићемо 		вадит ћете1
вадићете 		вадит ће̄1
вадиће
future II бу̏де̄м вадио2 бу̏де̄ш вадио2 бу̏де̄ вадио2 бу̏де̄мо вадили2 бу̏де̄те вадили2 бу̏дӯ вадили2
past perfect вадио сам2 вадио си2 вадио је2 вадили смо2 вадили сте2 вадили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам вадио2 би̏о си вадио2 би̏о је вадио2 би́ли смо вадили2 би́ли сте вадили2 би́ли су вадили2
imperfect вађах вађаше вађаше вађасмо вађасте вађаху
conditional conditional I вадио бих2 вадио би2 вадио би2 вадили бисмо2 вадили бисте2 вадили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих вадио2 би̏о би вадио2 би̏о би вадио2 би́ли бисмо вадили2 би́ли бисте вадили2 би́ли би вадили2
imperative — вади — вадимо вадите —
active past participle вадио m / вадила f / вадило n вадили m / вадиле f / вадила n
passive past participle вађен m / вађена f / вађено n вађени m / вађене f / вађена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “вадити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vaditi. The primary meaning is likely a semantic loan from Polish wadzić (“to hinder, to obstruct”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʋadete]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ва́дити • (vádyty) impf (perfective зава́дити)

  1. (intransitive) to hinder, to obstruct, to hamper, to be in the way (with dative)
    Synonym: перешкоджа́ти (pereškodžáty)
  2. (transitive, impersonal) to harm (health)
    Synonym: шко́дити (škódyty)
  3. (transitive, rare) to harm
    Synonym: шко́дити (škódyty)
  4. (intransitive, impersonal) to disgust, to make sick
  5. (intransitive) to slander, to accuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of ва́дити, ва́дить (class 4a, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ва́дити, ва́дить
vádyty, vádytʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial ва́дячи
vádjačy 		ва́дивши
vádyvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		ва́джу
vádžu 		бу́ду ва́дити, бу́ду ва́дить, ва́дитиму
búdu vádyty, búdu vádytʹ, vádytymu
2nd singular
ти 		ва́диш
vádyš 		бу́деш ва́дити, бу́деш ва́дить, ва́дитимеш
búdeš vádyty, búdeš vádytʹ, vádytymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		ва́дить
vádytʹ 		бу́де ва́дити, бу́де ва́дить, ва́дитиме
búde vádyty, búde vádytʹ, vádytyme
1st plural
ми 		ва́дим, ва́димо
vádym, vádymo 		бу́демо ва́дити, бу́демо ва́дить, ва́дитимемо, ва́дитимем
búdemo vádyty, búdemo vádytʹ, vádytymemo, vádytymem
2nd plural
ви 		ва́дите
vádyte 		бу́дете ва́дити, бу́дете ва́дить, ва́дитимете
búdete vádyty, búdete vádytʹ, vádytymete
3rd plural
вони 		ва́дять
vádjatʹ 		бу́дуть ва́дити, бу́дуть ва́дить, ва́дитимуть
búdutʹ vádyty, búdutʹ vádytʹ, vádytymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — ва́дьмо
vádʹmo
second-person вадь
vadʹ 		ва́дьте
vádʹte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		ва́див
vádyv 		ва́дили
vádyly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		ва́дила
vádyla
neuter
воно 		ва́дило
vádylo

Derived terms

  • ва́дитися impf (vádytysja)
Prefixed verbs

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.