ϫⲫⲟ

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Causative of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi).

Verb

ϫⲫⲟ • (jpho) (nominal state ϫⲫⲉ- or ⲧϩⲫⲉ-, pronominal state ϫⲫⲟ⸗, stative ϫⲫⲏⲟⲩⲧ) (Bohairic)

(transitive) to beget, bring forth
(transitive) to acquire

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲫⲟ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲫⲟ jpho	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲫⲟ jpho
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲫⲟ štemjpho	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲫⲟ m̀perjpho

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲫⲟ tijpho	ⲕϫⲫⲟ kjpho	ⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ tejpho	ϥϫⲫⲟ fjpho	ⲥϫⲫⲟ sjpho	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ tenjpho	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ tetenjpho	ⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ sejpho	ϫⲫⲟ jpho
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϫⲫⲟ eijpho	ⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ ekjpho	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ erejpho	ⲉϥϫⲫⲟ efjpho	ⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ esjpho	ⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ enjpho	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ eretenjpho	ⲉⲩϫⲫⲟ eujpho	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ere- jpho
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲫⲟ etijpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ etekjpho	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ etejpho	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ etefjpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ etesjpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etenjpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etetenjpho	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ etoujpho	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ete- jpho
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ naijpho	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ nakjpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ narejpho	ⲛⲁϥϫⲫⲟ nafjpho	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ nasjpho	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ nanjpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ naretenjpho	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ naujpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ nare- jpho
	focalising	ⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ aijpho	ⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ akjpho	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ arejpho	ⲁϥϫⲫⲟ afjpho	ⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ asjpho	ⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ anjpho	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ aretenjpho	ⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ aujpho	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ are- jpho
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ tinajpho	ⲭⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ khnajpho	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϫⲫⲟ terajpho	ϥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ fnajpho	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ snajpho	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ tennajpho	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ tetennajpho	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ senajpho	ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ najpho
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ einajpho	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ekhnajpho	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ erenajpho	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ efnajpho	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ esnajpho	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ennajpho	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ eretennajpho	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ eunajpho	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ere- najpho
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etinajpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etekhnajpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etenajpho	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etefnajpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etesnajpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etennajpho	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etetennajpho	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ etounajpho	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ete- najpho
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nainajpho	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nakhnajpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ narenajpho	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nafnajpho	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nasnajpho	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nannajpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ naretennajpho	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ naunajpho	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ nare- najpho
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ainajpho	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ akhnajpho	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ arenajpho	ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ afnajpho	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ asnajpho	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ annajpho	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ aretennajpho	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ aunajpho	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ are- najpho
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ aijpho	ⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ akjpho	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ arejpho	ⲁϥϫⲫⲟ afjpho	ⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ asjpho	ⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ anjpho	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ atetenjpho	ⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ aujpho	ⲁ- ϫⲫⲟ a- jpho
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲫⲟ m̀pijpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ m̀pekjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲫⲟ m̀pejpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲫⲟ m̀pefjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ m̀pesjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀penjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀petenjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ m̀poujpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ m̀pe- jpho
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ eaijpho	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ eakjpho	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ earejpho	ⲉⲁϥϫⲫⲟ eafjpho	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ easjpho	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ eanjpho	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ eatetenjpho	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ eaujpho	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲫⲟ ea- jpho
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲫⲟ em̀pijpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ em̀pekjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲫⲟ em̀pejpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲫⲟ em̀pefjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ em̀pesjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀penjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀petenjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ em̀poujpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ em̀pe- jpho
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ etaijpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ etakjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ etarejpho	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲫⲟ etafjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ etasjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ etanjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etaretenjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ etaujpho	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲫⲟ eta- jpho
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲫⲟ etm̀pijpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ etm̀pekjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲫⲟ etm̀pejpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲫⲟ etm̀pefjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ etm̀pesjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀penjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀petenjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ etm̀poujpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ etm̀pe- jpho
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ neaijpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ neakjpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ nearejpho	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲫⲟ neafjpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ neasjpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ neanjpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ neatetenjpho	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ neaujpho	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲫⲟ nea- jpho
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲫⲟ nem̀pijpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ nem̀pekjpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲫⲟ nem̀pejpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲫⲟ nem̀pefjpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ nem̀pesjpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ nem̀penjpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ nem̀petenjpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ nem̀poujpho	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ nem̀pe- jpho
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ etaijpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ etakjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ etarejpho	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲫⲟ etafjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ etasjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ etanjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etaretenjpho	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ etaujpho	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲫⲟ eta- jpho
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲫⲟ m̀patijpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ m̀patekjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ m̀patejpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ m̀patefjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ m̀patesjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀patenjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀patetenjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ m̀patoujpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ m̀pate- jpho
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲫⲟ em̀patijpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ em̀patekjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ em̀patejpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ em̀patefjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ em̀patesjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀patenjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀patetenjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ em̀patoujpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ em̀pate- jpho
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲫⲟ etm̀patijpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ etm̀patekjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ etm̀patejpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ etm̀patefjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ etm̀patesjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀patenjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀patetenjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ etm̀patoujpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ etm̀pate- jpho
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲫⲟ nam̀patijpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ nam̀patekjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ nam̀patejpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ nam̀patefjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ nam̀patesjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ nam̀patenjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ nam̀patetenjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ nam̀patoujpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ nam̀pate- jpho
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ šaijpho	ϣⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ šakjpho	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ šarejpho	ϣⲁϥϫⲫⲟ šafjpho	ϣⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ šasjpho	ϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ šanjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ šatetenjpho	ϣⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ šaujpho	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ šare- jpho
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ m̀paijpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ m̀pakjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ m̀parejpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲫⲟ m̀pafjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ m̀pasjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀panjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀paretenjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ m̀paujpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ m̀pare- jpho
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ ešaijpho	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ ešakjpho	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ ešarejpho	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲫⲟ ešafjpho	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ ešasjpho	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ ešanjpho	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ešatetenjpho	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ ešaujpho	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ešare- jpho
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ em̀paijpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ em̀pakjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ em̀parejpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲫⲟ em̀pafjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ em̀pasjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀panjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀paretenjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ em̀paujpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ em̀pare- jpho
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ etšaijpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ etšakjpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ etšarejpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϫⲫⲟ etšafjpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ etšasjpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ etšanjpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etšatetenjpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ etšaujpho	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ etšare- jpho
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ etm̀paijpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ etm̀pakjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ etm̀parejpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲫⲟ etm̀pafjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ etm̀pasjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀panjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ etm̀paretenjpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ etm̀paujpho	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ etm̀pare- jpho
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ našaijpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ našakjpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ našarejpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϫⲫⲟ našafjpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ našasjpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ našanjpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ našatetenjpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ našaujpho	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ našare- jpho
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ nam̀paijpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ nam̀pakjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ nam̀parejpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲫⲟ nam̀pafjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ nam̀pasjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ nam̀panjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ nam̀paretenjpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ nam̀paujpho	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ nam̀pare- jpho
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ em̀paijpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ em̀pakjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ em̀parejpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲫⲟ em̀pafjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ em̀pasjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀panjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ em̀paretenjpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ em̀paujpho	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ em̀pare- jpho
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ eiejpho	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ekejpho	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ erejpho	ⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ efejpho	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ esejpho	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ enejpho	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ eretenejpho	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ euejpho	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ere- jpho
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲫⲟ ǹnajpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ ǹnekjpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ǹnejpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲫⲟ ǹnefjpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ ǹnesjpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ǹnenjpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ǹnetenjpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ ǹnoujpho	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ǹne- jpho
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲫⲟ marijpho	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲫⲟ marefjpho	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ maresjpho	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ marenjpho	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ maroujpho	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ mare- jpho
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲫⲟ m̀penthrijpho	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲫⲟ m̀penthrefjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ m̀penthresjpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ m̀penthrenjpho	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϫⲫⲟ m̀penthreujpho	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ m̀penthre- jpho
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲫⲟ ǹtajpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ ǹtekjpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ ǹtejpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ ǹtefjpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ ǹtesjpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ǹtenjpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ ǹtetenjpho	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ ǹsejpho, ǹtoujpho	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ ǹte- jpho
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲫⲟ tarijpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ tarekjpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ tarejpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲫⲟ tarefjpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ taresjpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ tarenjpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ taretenjpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ taroujpho	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ tare- jpho
limitative		ϣⲁϯϫⲫⲟ šatijpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲫⲟ šatekjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲫⲟ šatejpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲫⲟ šatefjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲫⲟ šatesjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ šatenjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ šatetenjpho	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲫⲟ šatoujpho	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ šate- jpho
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ aišanjpho	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ akšanjpho	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ arešanjpho	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ afšanjpho	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ asšanjpho	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ anšanjpho	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ aretenšanjpho	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ aušanjpho	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲫⲟ arešan- jpho
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϫⲫⲟ aijpho	ⲁⲕϫⲫⲟ akjpho	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ arejpho	ⲁϥϫⲫⲟ afjpho	ⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ asjpho	ⲁⲛϫⲫⲟ anjpho	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲫⲟ aretenjpho	ⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ aujpho	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲫⲟ are- jpho
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ϫⲫⲟ • (jpho) m

(Bohairic) birth, begetting

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939), A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 778b
Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 318
TLA lemma no. C7299 (ϫⲫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
TLA lemma no. C7300 (ϫⲫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]