ϫⲡⲁ

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Causative of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi).

Verb

ϫⲡⲁ • (jpa) (nominal state ϫⲡⲉ- or ϫⲡⲁ- or ϣⲡⲁ-, pronominal state ϫⲡⲁ⸗)

(Fayyumic, transitive) to beget, bring forth
(Fayyumic, transitive) to acquire

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲡⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲡⲁ jpa	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲡⲁ jpa
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲡⲁ štemjpa	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ mpeljpa, peljpa

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲡⲁ tijpa	ⲕϫⲡⲁ kjpa	ⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ tejpa	ϥϫⲡⲁ fjpa	ⲥϫⲡⲁ sjpa	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tenjpa	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tetenjpa	ⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ sejpa	ϫⲡⲁ jpa
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ eijpa	ⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ekjpa	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elejpa	ⲉϥϫⲡⲁ efjpa	ⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ esjpa	ⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ enjpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenjpa	ⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ eujpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- jpa
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲡⲁ etijpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etekjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etejpa	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etefjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etesjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etetenjpa	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etoujpa	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ete- jpa, etele- jpa
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ naijpa	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nakjpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nalejpa	ⲛⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nafjpa	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nasjpa	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nanjpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ naletenjpa	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ naujpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nale- jpa
	focalising	ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aijpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akjpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alejpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afjpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asjpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ anjpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenjpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aujpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- jpa
future	basic	ϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tinejpa	ⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ knejpa	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tenejpa	ϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ fnejpa	ⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ snejpa	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tennejpa	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tetennejpa	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ senejpa	ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nejpa
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ einejpa	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eknejpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ elenejpa	ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ efnejpa	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ esnejpa	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ennejpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletennejpa	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eunejpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ele- nejpa
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etinejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eteknejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etenejpa	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etefnejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etesnejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etennejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etetennejpa	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etounejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etele- nejpa
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nainejpa	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naknejpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nalenejpa	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nafnejpa	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nasnejpa	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nannejpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naletennejpa	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naunejpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nale- nejpa
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ainejpa	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aknejpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ alenejpa	ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ afnejpa	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ asnejpa	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ annejpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aletennejpa	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aunejpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ale- nejpa
negated with		ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aijpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akjpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alejpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afjpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asjpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ anjpa	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ atetenjpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aujpa	ⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ a- jpa
	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ mpijpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpekjpa	ⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ mpejpa	ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpefjpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpesjpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpenjpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpetenjpa	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpoujpa	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpe- jpa
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ eaijpa	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ eakjpa	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ealejpa	ⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ eafjpa	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ easjpa	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eanjpa	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eatetenjpa	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ eaujpa	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ ea- jpa
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ empijpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empekjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ empejpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empefjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empesjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empenjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empetenjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empoujpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empe- jpa
	relative affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ntaijpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ntakjpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntalejpa	ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ntafjpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ntasjpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ntanjpa	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenjpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ntaujpa	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nta- jpa
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ etempijpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempekjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ etempejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempefjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempesjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempetenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempoujpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempe- jpa
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nneaijpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nneakjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnealejpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nneafjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nneasjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nneanjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nneatetenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nneaujpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nnea- jpa
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ nnempijpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempekjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempejpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempefjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempesjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempetenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempoujpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempe- jpa
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aaijpa	ⲁⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ aakjpa	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ aalejpa	ⲁⲁϥϫⲡⲁ aafjpa	ⲁⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ aasjpa	ⲁⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ aanjpa	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenjpa	ⲁⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aaujpa	ⲁⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ aa- jpa
expectative	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ mpatijpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpatekjpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ mpatejpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpatefjpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpatesjpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatenjpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatetenjpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpatoujpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpate- jpa
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ empatijpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empatekjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ empatejpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empatefjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empatesjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatenjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatetenjpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empatoujpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empate- jpa
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ etempatijpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempatekjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etempatejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempatefjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempatesjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatetenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempatoujpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempate- jpa
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ nnempatijpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempatekjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempatejpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempatefjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempatesjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatetenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempatoujpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempate- jpa
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ šaijpa	ϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ šakjpa	ϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ šalejpa	ϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ šafjpa	ϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ šasjpa	ϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ šanjpa	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šatetenjpa	ϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ šaujpa	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šale- jpa
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ meijpa	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mekjpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ melejpa	ⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mefjpa	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mesjpa	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ menjpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ meletenjpa	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ meujpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mele- jpa
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ešaijpa	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ešakjpa	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ešalejpa	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ešafjpa	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ešasjpa	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ešanjpa	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ešatetenjpa	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ešaujpa	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ešale- jpa
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ emeijpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ emekjpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ emelejpa	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ emefjpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ emesjpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emenjpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emeletenjpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ emeujpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ emele- jpa
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ etešaijpa, nšaijpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ etešakjpa, nšakjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etešalejpa, nšalejpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ etešafjpa, nšafjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ etešasjpa, nšasjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ etešanjpa, nšanjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etešatetenjpa, nšatetenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ etešaujpa, nšaujpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etešale- jpa, nšale- jpa
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ etemeijpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etemekjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etemelejpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etemefjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etemesjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemeletenjpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ etemeujpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etemele- jpa
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nnešaijpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nnešakjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnešalejpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nnešafjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nnešasjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešanjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešatetenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nnešaujpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnešale- jpa
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nnemeijpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnemekjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnemelejpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnemefjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnemesjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemeletenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nnemeujpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnemele- jpa
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nmeijpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nmekjpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nmelejpa	ⲛⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nmefjpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nmesjpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmenjpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmeletenjpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nmeujpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nmele- jpa
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲡⲁ eiejpa	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲡⲁ ekejpa	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elejpa	ⲉϥⲉϫⲡⲁ efejpa	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ esejpa	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ enejpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletenejpa	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲡⲁ euejpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- jpa
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲛⲁϫⲡⲁ nnajpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnekjpa	ⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nnejpa	ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnefjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnesjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnenjpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnetenjpa	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnoujpa	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nne- jpa
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ malijpa	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ malefjpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ malesjpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ malenjpa	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ maloujpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ male- jpa
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϫⲡⲁ mpeltrijpa	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpeltrefjpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpeltresjpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpeltrenjpa	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ mpeltreujpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpeltre- jpa
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ tajpa, ntajpa	ⲛⲕϫⲡⲁ nkjpa	ⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ ntejpa	ⲛϥϫⲡⲁ nfjpa	ⲛⲥϫⲡⲁ nsjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntenjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntetenjpa	ⲛⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ nsejpa	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nte- jpa
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ talijpa, ntalijpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ talekjpa, ntalekjpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ talejpa, ntalejpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ talefjpa, ntalefjpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ talesjpa, ntalesjpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ talenjpa, ntalenjpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ taletenjpa, ntaletenjpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ taloujpa, ntaloujpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ tale- jpa, ntale- jpa
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ ntelijpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ntelekjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntelejpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ ntelefjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ ntelesjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntelenjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nteletenjpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nteloujpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ntele- jpa
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲡⲁ šantijpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ šantekjpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ šantejpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ šantefjpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ šantesjpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantenjpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantetenjpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ šantoujpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šante- jpa
conditional	long	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eišanjpa	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ekšanjpa	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ elešanjpa	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ efšanjpa	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ esšanjpa	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ enšanjpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenšanjpa	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eušanjpa	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ elešan- jpa, elšan- jpa
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aijpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akjpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alejpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afjpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asjpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ anjpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenjpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aujpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- jpa
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939), A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 778b