χιών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.[1] Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰiˈon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰiː.ɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰiˈon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈon/
Noun
χῑ̆ών • (khī̆ṓn) f (genitive χῑ̆όνος); third declension
Usage notes
- Generally pronounced χῐών (khĭṓn), but sometimes as χῑών (khīṓn) for the sake of meter.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ χῑ̆ών hē khī̆ṓn |
τὼ χῑ̆όνε tṑ khī̆óne |
αἱ χῑ̆όνες hai khī̆ónes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς χῑ̆όνος tês khī̆ónos |
τοῖν χῑ̆όνοιν toîn khī̆ónoin |
τῶν χῑ̆όνων tôn khī̆ónōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ χῑ̆όνῐ tēî khī̆ónĭ |
τοῖν χῑ̆όνοιν toîn khī̆ónoin |
ταῖς χῑ̆όσῐ / χῑ̆όσῐν taîs khī̆ósĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν χῑ̆όνᾰ tḕn khī̆ónă |
τὼ χῑ̆όνε tṑ khī̆óne |
τᾱ̀ς χῑ̆όνᾰς tā̀s khī̆ónăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χῑ̆ών khī̆ṓn |
χῑ̆όνε khī̆óne |
χῑ̆όνες khī̆ónes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- χῐόνῐνος (khĭónĭnos)
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)
- ⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)
- → New Latin: Chionanthus
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χεῖμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1619: “DER > paragraph 4, line 1 > χιών, -όνος [f.] 'snow, blanket of snow, snow-water'”
Further reading
- “χιών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χιών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χιών”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χιών in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χιών in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “χιών”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5510 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- snow idem, page 789.
- χιών, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011