ȭgõ

See also: ogo, ọgọ́, ọgọ́, and -ogo

Livonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hëhkudak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɯːɡə/, [ˈɯːɡə]

Verb

ȭgõ

(intransitive) to glow

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ȭgõ** (49)

infinitive	ȭgõ	supine		ȭgõm	active participle		ȭgõn
gerund	ȭgõs	supine abessive		ȭgõmõt	passive participle		ȭgdõd
		singular (ikšlu’g)			plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
		1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ȭgõb	ȭgõd	ȭgõb	ȭgõm	ȭgõt	ȭgõbõd
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	ȭgiz	ȭgizt	ȭgiz	ȭgizmõ	ȭgizt ȭgiztõ	ȭgizt ȭgiztõ
	future perfect	līb ȭgõn	līd ȭgõn	līb ȭgõn	līm(õ) ȭgõnd	līt(õ) ȭgõnd	lībõd ȭgõnd

indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ä’b ȭg	ä’d ȭg	ä’b ȭg	ä’b ȭgõm	ät ȭgõt	ä’b ȭgõt
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	i’z ȭg	i’zt ȭg	i’z ȭg	i’z ȭgõm	i’zt ȭgõt	i’zt ȭgõt
	future perfect	ä’b lī ȭgõn	ä’d lī ȭgõn	ä’b lī ȭgõn	ä’b līm(õ) ȭgõnd	ät līt(õ) ȭgõnd	ä’b līt(õ) ȭgõnd

		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—¹	ȭg!	—¹	(ȭgõgõm!²)	ȭgõgid!	—¹
imperative negative		—³	alā ȭg!	—³	(algõm ȭgõgõm!²)	algid ȭgõgid!	—³

		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		ȭgõks	ȭgõkst	ȭgõks	ȭgõksmõ	ȭgõkstõ	ȭgõkstõ
conditional negative		ä’b ȭgõks	ä’d ȭgõkst	ä’b ȭgõks	ä’b ȭgõksmõ	ät ȭgõkstõ	ä’b ȭgõkstõ
jussive		ȭgõg	ȭgõg	ȭgõg	ȭgõgõd	ȭgõgõd	ȭgõgõd
jussive negative		algõ ȭgõg	algõ ȭgõg	algõ ȭgõg	algõd ȭgõgõd	algõd ȭgõgõd	algõd ȭgõgõd
quotative		ȭgiji	ȭgiji	ȭgiji	ȭgijid	ȭgijid	ȭgijid

debitive		mi’nnõn	si’nnõn	tä’mmõn	mä’ddõn	tä’ddõn	näntõn
debitive		u’m ȭgõmõst	u’m ȭgõmõst	u’m ȭgõmõst	u’m ȭgõmõst	u’m ȭgõmõst	u’m ȭgõmõst

¹⁾ imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta ȭgõg, la’z ne ȭgõgõd
²⁾ rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg ȭgõgõd
³⁾ possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta ȭgõg, algõd ne ȭgõgõd

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Estonian hõõgama.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɯːˀɡə/, [ˈɯːˀɡə]

Verb

ȭ’gõ

(intransitive) to be sore, burn (e.g. of the throat)
(intransitive) to sting (cause sharp pain)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **ȭ’gõ** (51)

infinitive	ȭ’gõ	supine		ȭ’gõm	active participle		ȭ’gõn
gerund	ȭ’gõs	supine abessive		ȭ’gõmõt	passive participle		ȭ’gdõd
		singular (ikšlu’g)			plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
		1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ȭ’gõb	ȭ’gõd	ȭ’gõb	ȭ’gõm	ȭ’gõt	ȭ’gõbõd
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	ȭ’giz	ȭ’gizt	ȭ’giz	ȭ’gizmõ	ȭ’gizt ȭ’giztõ	ȭ’gizt ȭ’giztõ
	future perfect	līb ȭ’gõn	līd ȭ’gõn	līb ȭ’gõn	līm(õ) ȭ’gõnd	līt(õ) ȭ’gõnd	lībõd ȭ’gõnd

indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ä’b ȭ’g	ä’d ȭ’g	ä’b ȭ’g	ä’b ȭ’gõm	ät ȭ’gõt	ä’b ȭ’gõt
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	i’z ȭ’g	i’zt ȭ’g	i’z ȭ’g	i’z ȭ’gõm	i’zt ȭ’gõt	i’zt ȭ’gõt
	future perfect	ä’b lī ȭ’gõn	ä’d lī ȭ’gõn	ä’b lī ȭ’gõn	ä’b līm(õ) ȭ’gõnd	ät līt(õ) ȭ’gõnd	ä’b līt(õ) ȭ’gõnd

		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—¹	ȭ’g!	—¹	(ȭ’gõgõm!²)	ȭ’gõgid!	—¹
imperative negative		—³	alā ȭ’g!	—³	(algõm ȭ’gõgõm!²)	algid ȭ’gõgid!	—³

		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		ȭ’gõks	ȭ’gõkst	ȭ’gõks	ȭ’gõksmõ	ȭ’gõkstõ	ȭ’gõkstõ
conditional negative		ä’b ȭ’gõks	ä’d ȭ’gõkst	ä’b ȭ’gõks	ä’b ȭ’gõksmõ	ät ȭ’gõkstõ	ä’b ȭ’gõkstõ
jussive		ȭ’gõg	ȭ’gõg	ȭ’gõg	ȭ’gõgõd	ȭ’gõgõd	ȭ’gõgõd
jussive negative		algõ ȭ’gõg	algõ ȭ’gõg	algõ ȭ’gõg	algõd ȭ’gõgõd	algõd ȭ’gõgõd	algõd ȭ’gõgõd
quotative		ȭ’giji	ȭ’giji	ȭ’giji	ȭ’gijid	ȭ’gijid	ȭ’gijid

debitive		mi’nnõn	si’nnõn	tä’mmõn	mä’ddõn	tä’ddõn	näntõn
debitive		u’m ȭ’gõmõst	u’m ȭ’gõmõst	u’m ȭ’gõmõst	u’m ȭ’gõmõst	u’m ȭ’gõmõst	u’m ȭ’gõmõst

¹⁾ imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta ȭ’gõg, la’z ne ȭ’gõgõd
²⁾ rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg ȭ’gõgõd
³⁾ possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta ȭ’gõg, algõd ne ȭ’gõgõd

Etymology 3

Noun

ȭ’gõ

partitive/illative singular of ȭ’g

References

Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ȭgõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ȭ’gõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra