ông

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ong"

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of ông – see (“king; monarch; duke; prince; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Khiamniungan Naga

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oŋ⁵²/

Verb

ông

  1. (Patsho) gather

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam, phonetic spelling) ôông
  • (North Central Vietnam) ôn (undistinguish between ‹-n› and ‹-ng›)
  • (initialism, text messaging) ô

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from (old man). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to (old woman). The character for (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), (, grandmother), actually corresponds to  / (, grandfather) in Chinese and Japanese.

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʔoŋ˧˥]
    • Homophone: Ông
    • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

    Noun

    ông

    1. grandfather
    2. old man
    3. (honorific) man, old or young

    Derived terms

    Pronoun

    ông

    1. you, my grandfather
      Antonyms: cháu, con
    2. (familiar) you, an old man
      Antonyms: cháu, con
    3. (formal) you, a man about 40 or older
      Antonym: tôi
    4. (informal) you, a dude
      Antonym: tôi
      Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?
      The heck were you thinking, man!?
    5. I/me, your grandfather
      Antonyms: cháu, con
    6. (familiar) I/me, an old man
      Antonyms: cháu, con
    7. (narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man

    Usage notes

    • For the narratological sense, frequently used to refer to renowned figures such as, for example, Benjamin Franklin. Perhaps also neutrally fitting for infamous figures such as Adolf Hitler.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Khmer: អុង (ʼong)

    Classifier

    ông

    1. (literary) Indicates a star
      Synonyms: , ngôi
      ông mặt trờithe sun
    2. (rare) Indicates a lime container
      ông bình vôia lime container

    See also

    Anagrams