ñani
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nani"
Paraguayan Guarani
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɲãˈnĩ]
- Rhymes: -ĩ
- Hyphenation: ña‧ni
Verb
ñani (active, intransitive, areal)
- to run
Conjugation
Conjugation of ñani
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| active | ||||||||
| indicative | che añani | nde reñani | ha'e oñani | ñande ñañani | ore roñani | peẽ peñani | ha'ekuéra oñani/oñani hikuái | |
| hortative | tañani che | tereñani nde | toñani ha'e | tañañani ñande | toroñani ore | tapeñani peẽ | toñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eñani | - | - | - | peñani | - | |
| passive | ||||||||
| indicative | che añeñani | nde reñeñani | ha'e oñeñani | ñande ñañeñani | ore roñeñani | peẽ peñeñani | ha'ekuéra oñeñani/oñeñani hikuái | |
| hortative | tañeñani che | tereñeñani nde | toñeñani ha'e | tañañeñani ñande | toroñeñani ore | tapeñeñani peẽ | toñeñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eñeñani | - | - | - | peñeñani | - | |
| reciprocal | ||||||||
| indicative | - | - | - | ñande ñañoñani | ore roñoñani | peẽ peñoñani | ha'ekuéra oñoñani/oñoñani hikuái | |
| hortative | - | - | - | tañañoñani ñande | toroñoñani ore | tapeñoñani peẽ | toñoñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | - | - | - | - | peñoñani | - | |
| coactive | ||||||||
| indicative | che amoñani | nde remoñani | ha'e omoñani | ñande ñamoñani | ore romoñani | peẽ pemoñani | ha'ekuéra omoñani/omoñani hikuái | |
| hortative | tamoñani che | teremoñani nde | tomoñani ha'e | tañamoñani ñande | toromoñani ore | tapemoñani peẽ | tomoñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | emoñani | - | - | - | pemoñani | - | |
| objective | ||||||||
| indicative | che aroñani/agueroñani | nde reroñani/regueroñani | ha'e oroñani/ogueroñani | ñande ñaroñani/ñagueroñani | ore roroñani/rogueroñani | peẽ peroñani/pegueroñani | ha'ekuéra oroñani/ogueroñani//oroñani/ogueroñani hikuái | |
| hortative | toroñani/tagueroñani che | tereroñani/teregueroñani nde | toroñani/togueroñani ha'e | tajaroñani/tañagueroñani ñande | tororoñani/torogueroñani ore | taperoñani/tapegueroñani peẽ | toroñani/togueroñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eroñani/egueroñani | - | - | - | peroñani/pegueroñani | - | |
| subsumptive¹ | ||||||||
| indicative | che aporoñani/amba'eñani | nde reporoñani/remba'eñani | ha'e oporoñani/omba'eñani | ñande ñaporoñani/ñamba'eñani | ore roporoñani/romba'eñani | peẽ peporoñani/pemba'eñani | ha'ekuéra oporoñani/omba'eñani//oporoñani/omba'eñani hikuái | |
| hortative | taporoñani/tamba'eñani che | tereporoñani/teremba'eñani nde | toporoñani/tomba'eñani ha'e | tañaporoñani/tañamba'eñani ñande | toroporoñani/toromba'eñani ore | tapeporoñani/tapemba'eñani peẽ | toporoñani/tomba'eñani ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eporoñani/emba'eñani | - | - | - | peporoñani/pemba'eñani | - | |
| ¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. | ||||||||
References
- Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “ñani”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 73, column 1
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology
From Proto-Mixtec *yénì.
Noun
ñani
- brother (of a male)
Coordinate terms
- kuaꞌa (“opposite-sex sibling”)
Derived terms
- ñani jnaꞌan
- ñani seꞌe
- ñani uu
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012), Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)[1] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 66