List of wars involving Thailand
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Thailand, its predecessor states, and by Siamese people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Thailand by the Thai military.
- Thai victory
- Thai defeat
- Another result
- Ongoing conflict
Sukhothai Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sukhothai-Champa War (1313)[1]
Location: Champa |
Sukhothai Kingdom | Kingdom of Champa | Champa defensive victory |
.
Ayutthaya Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474[2]) |
Stalemate
| ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)
Location: Upper Tenessarim coast, western and central Siam |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Toungoo dynasty (Burma) |
Inconclusive |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)
Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Burmese victory
| |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Lan Xang, and Kamphaeng Phet |
Burmese victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)
Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom and lower Tanintharyi Region |
Siamese defensive victory
| ||
| Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)
Location: Cambodia |
Siamese victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600)
Location: Southern and central Burma |
Inconclusive, both sides claim victory[5]
| ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622)
Location: Tenessarim coast, Lanna |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Toungoo dynasty (Burma) |
Burmese defensive victory |
| Spanish-Siam War | Ayutthaya Kingdom | Iberian Union | Siamese victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)
Location: Lan Na, Northern Siam, Tenasserim coast and Burma |
Ayutthaya (Siam) |
Toungoo Empire (Burma) |
Burmese defensive victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676) Location: Tenasserim coast |
Ayutthaya Kingdom | Toungoo dynasty | Military stalemate
|
| Anglo-Siamese War (1687–1688) Location: Mergui and Coromandel coast |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) Governorship of Tenasserim and Siamese garrison of Mergui English defectors |
Inconclusive
| |
| Siege of Bangkok (June 1688–November 13, 1688) |
Kingdom of Siam |
Decisive Siamese victory | |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701) Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom |
Ayutthaya Kingdom | Toungoo dynasty | Siamese defensive victory
|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1717)[11][12]
Location: Cambodia |
Ayutthaya Kingdom | Nguyễn lords | Siamese victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760)
Location: Tenasserim coast, Gulf of Siam coast, Suphanburi, Ayutthaya |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Inconclusive
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)
Location: Tenasserim, Siam |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Burmese victory
|
Thonburi Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thonburi reunification of Siam (1767–1771) Location: Siam |
Phimai clique |
Thonburi victory
|
||
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Siamese victory | |||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
Location: Hua Mueang Nuea or Northern Siam, Central Siam and Lan Na |
Thonburi Kingdom (Siam) |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Siamese victory
|
|
| Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779)
Location: Khorat Plateau and Laos |
Thonburi Kingdom (Siam) |
Siamese victory
|
Rattanakosin Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1784–1785)
Location: Rạch Gầm River and Xoài Mút River |
Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) |
Tây Sơn defensive victory
|
||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) | Siamese defensive victory
|
| ||
| Tavoy campaign (1788)
Location:Tenasserim Coast |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Burmese defensive victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1792–1794)
Location:Tenasserim Coast |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Burmese victory
|
||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1797–1798)
Location: Lanna Kingdom, Northern Thailand |
Siamese defensive victory
|
|||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1802–1805)
Location: Northern Thailand, Kengtung, Sipsongpanna |
Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) |
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) |
Siamese victory
|
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)
Location: Phuket |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Konbaung dynasty | Siamese victory
|
|
| Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Cambodian pro-Siamese faction Rattanakosin Kingdom |
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction Nguyễn dynasty |
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction victory
Vietnamese forces restore Ang Chan to the Cambodian throne |
|
| Siamese invasion of Kedah (1821) Location: Kedah |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Kedah Sultanate | Siamese victory | |
| First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) Location: Burma, East Bengal, Manipur |
British Empire
|
Konbaung dynasty
|
Siamese-allied victory
|
|
| Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
Location: Central Laos |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Kingdom of Vientiane Kingdom of Champasak Military support: Nguyễn dynasty[a] |
Siamese victory | |
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1835)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Nguyễn dynasty | Vietnamese victory
|
|
| Cambodian rebellion (1840)
Location: Cambodia, Cochinchina |
Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels Support: Rattanakosin Kingdom |
Nguyễn dynasty | Siamese-allied Victory
Siamese intervention |
|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Rattanakosin Kingdom Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels |
Nguyễn dynasty | Stalemate
|
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855)
Location: Kengtung, Trans-Salween region |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Konbaung dynasty | Burmese defensive victory | |
| Haw wars (1865–1890) Location: Eastern Cambodia, |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Haw Rebels (Red flag and Striped flag bands) | Siamese victory | |
| Franco-Siamese conflict (1893) Location: French Indochina, Siam |
Kingdom of Siam | French Republic | French victory;
|
|
| Ngiao rebellion(1902)
Location: Phrae |
Rattanakosin Kingdom | Shan (Ngiao) rebels | Siamese victory | |
| World War I (1917-1918) Location: Europe (Decapitation Boonpeng 1919) |
Allied Powers:
|
Central Powers: | Siamese-allied victory
|
|
| Siamese occupation of Germany (December 1918 – July 1919) Location: Rhineland, Germany (Palatinate region, specifically Neustadt area) |
Siam (as part of the Allied Occupation of the Rhineland alongside:
|
Germany | Allied victory in WWI; Siamese objectives achieved
|
After 1932 revolution
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boworadet Rebellion (1933) Location: Central Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Lak Si and Ratchaburi |
Thailand People's Party |
Rebel faction led by Prince Boworadet | People's Party Victory
|
|
| Franco-Thai War (1940-1941) Location: French Indochina |
Thailand | Vichy France | Thai victory[18]
|
|
| Japanese invasion of Thailand (1941) Location:Thailand |
Thailand | Japan | Ceasefire
Thai alliance with Japan
|
|
| World War II (1941-1945) Location: Southeast Asia |
Axis Powers: | Allied Powers:
|
Allied victory
|
|
| Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) Location: Malay Peninsula, Southeast Asia ( Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1948 ) |
Commonwealth forces: United Kingdom
Australia |
Communist forces: Malayan Communist Party Supported by: |
Thailand-allied victory | |
| Korean War (1950-1953) Location: Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, China–North Korea border |
South Korea |
Medical support |
Military stalemate
|
|
| Vietnam War (1955-1975) Location: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand |
|
Supported by: |
North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front victory
|
|
| Laotian Civil War (1959-1975) Location: Kingdom of Laos |
Kingdom of Laos Forces Armées Neutralistes (from 1962) United States South Vietnam Thailand Supported by: |
Pathet Lao Forces Armées Neutralistes (1960–1962) Patriotic Neutralists (from 1963) North Vietnam Supported by: |
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory
|
|
| Communist insurgency in Thailand (1965–1983) Location: Thailand (primarily East Thailand) |
Thailand
Supported by: Taiwan (until July 1981) |
Communist Party of Thailand Supported By: Khmer Rouge (until 1982) |
Thai government victory
|
|
| Cambodian Civil War (1968-1975) Location: Cambodia |
Cambodia (1967–1970) Khmer Republic (1970–1975) United States South Vietnam |
GRUNK (1970–1975)
Other support: |
Khmer Rouge victory
|
|
| Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968-1989) Location: Malaysian Peninsular and Sarawak |
Anti-communist forces: Malaysia[42] Thailand[43][44] Supported by: |
Communist forces: Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983) |
Peace agreement reached
|
|
| Third Indochina War (1978–1991) Location: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, China |
China
Lao royalists Malaysia North Korea Romania Somalia National United Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (1980-1987) |
Vietnam
Supported by: |
1991 Paris Peace Accords[52][53][54]
|
|
| Vietnamese border raids in Thailand (1979–1989) Location: Thai–Cambodian border, Gulf of Thailand |
Thailand CGDK[55] Supported by: |
Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–89) State of Cambodia (1989) Supported by: Soviet Union Poland[56] Czechoslovakia[57] East Germany[58] |
Vietnamese withdrew
|
|
| Thai–Laotian Border War (1987-1988) Location: Chat Trakan District, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand |
Thailand | Laos Vietnam |
Peace talks in Bangkok
|
|
| 1999 East Timorese crisis (1999-2002) Location: East Timor |
East Timor
International Force:
|
Insurgents: | Conflict ended
|
|
| Iraq War (2003–2004) Location: Iraq |
Invasion phase (2003) United States United Kingdom Australia Poland Peshmerga INC Supported by: Denmark[60] Netherlands[61] Italy[62] Spain[63] Post-invasion (2003–11) Iraq
|
Invasion phase (2003) Iraq Ansar al-Islam[c][66] Post-invasion (2003–11) Ba'ath loyalists Supported by: |
Thailand-allied victory
|
|
| South Thailand insurgency (2004[69] –present) Location: Southern Thailand (Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat) |
Thailand | BRN RKK GMIP BIPP PULO Jemaah Islamiyah[90]
|
Ongoing | |
| Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) Location: Thai–Cambodian border |
Thailand | Cambodia | Conflict ended
|
|
| 2025 Cambodian–Thai border crisis (2025–present) Location: Cambodia–Thailand border Spillover into: |
Ongoing
|
See also
- Military history of Thailand. https://www.eurasia1945.com/protagonistas/ejercitos/batallon-oriental/ https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryPorn/comments/seogx0/wicha_thitawat_a_thai_in_the_wehrmacht_circa_1939/
Notes
References
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- ^ a b c Jumsai 1976, p. 54.
- ^ Jumsai 1976, pp. 54–57.
- ^ a b Jumsai 1976, pp. 58–61.
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- ^ Jean Vollant des Verquains History of the revolution in Siam in the year 1688, in Smithies 2002, pp. 95–96.
- ^ Vollant des Verquains, in Smithies 2002, p.95-96
- ^ Tucker, p. 13.
- ^ Tucker (2009), p. 722.
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India could not be considered neutral.
- ^ Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
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- ^ "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
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In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
- ^ Nazar bin Talib, pp.16–22
- ^ Chin Peng, pp.479–80
- ^ NIE report
- ^ A Navaratnam, p. 10
- ^ A. Navaratnam, p.10
- ^ a b A. Navaratnam, pp.3–5
- ^ a b Leszek Buszynski (13 September 2013). Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-1-134-48085-2.
- ^ A. Navaratnam, pp.189–90"
- ^ Chin Peng, pp.189–99
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- ^ a b Lucy Keller. "UNTAC in Cambodia – from Occupation, Civil War and Genocide to Peace - The Paris Peace Conference in 1989" (PDF). Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
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- ^ "OHCHR | Cambodia - 20 years on from the Paris Peace Agreements". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
- ^ since 1982, the KR, the KPNLF and the ANS formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea.
- ^ "Diplomats Recall Cambodia After the Khmer Rouge". The Cambodia Daily. 5 April 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^ Weiss, Thomas G.; Evans, Gareth J.; Hubert, Don; Sahnoun, Mohamed (2001). The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. International Development Research Centre (Canada). p. 58. ISBN 9780889369634. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
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- ^ "เยอรมัน ก็มา". 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020.
- ^ Matichon (20 November 2019). "'กต.เยอรมัน' เยือน 'ศอ.บต.' ปลื้มทำงานยึดปชช.เป็นที่ตั้ง". มติชนออนไลน์.
- ^ Matichon (25 August 2016). "ทูตนิวซีแลนด์พบ "นายกฯ" พร้อมช่วยเหลือด้านนิติวิทยาศาสตร์พื้นที่ชายแดนใต้ไทย". มติชนออนไลน์.
- ^ "'ศรีวราห์' จับมือฝ่ายมั่นคงออสเตรเลีย สกัดเว็บไซต์ก่อการร้าย".
- ^ "พบ50เว็บไซต์ไอเอสโยง3จว.ชายแดนใต้". posttoday.com. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ "พบ 50 เว็บไซต์ IS โยง 3 จังหวัดชายแดนใต้". bangkokbiznews.com/. 6 February 2018.
- ^ "หน่วยข่าวตั้งข้อสังเกตรัสเซียแจ้งเตือน IS เข้าไทย - ชายแดนใต้เฝ้าระว..." สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 4 December 2015.
- ^ Matichon (20 April 2017). "'ท่องเที่ยวรัสเซีย' เตือนชาวรัสเซียในไทยระวังเหตุก่อการร้าย-หลีกเลี่ยงที่ชุมชน". มติชนออนไลน์.
- ^ ความสัมพันธ์กับไทย - ศูนย์ข้อมูลธุรกิจไทยในแคนาดา
- ^ "ศูนย์ปฏิบัติการทุ่นระเบิดแห่งชาติ ศูนย์บัญชาการทางทหาร ส่งมอบพื้นที่ปลอดภัยจากทุ่นระเบิดและกับระเบิด ในพื้นที่อำเภอกาบัง จังหวัดยะลา". thainews.prd.go.th.
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