| FIOD |
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Logo of the Dutch Government. |
| Common name | FIOD |
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| Formed | 1945 [1] |
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| Preceding agency | |
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| Employees | 1,750 |
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National agency (Operations jurisdiction) | Netherlands |
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| Operations jurisdiction | Netherlands |
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| Population | 17 million |
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| Legal jurisdiction | As per operations jurisdiction |
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| Overseen by Ministry | Ministry of Finance |
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| Headquarters | Utrecht, Netherlands |
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| Elected officer responsible | |
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| Agency executive | |
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| Parent agency | Tax and Customs Administration |
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| Teams |
- Observation Teams
- Technical Investigation Team
- Digital Investigations
- Strategic Investigations
- International Investigations
- Piracy Investigation Team (TOP)
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| Programme | |
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| https://www.fiod.nl |
The FIOD is an agency of the government of the Netherlands responsible for investigating financial crimes. It is part of the Tax and Customs Administration, which itself falls under the responsibility of the Dutch Ministry of Finance.
History
The FIOD-ECD was formed when the Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service (Dutch: Fiscale inlichtingen- en opsporingsdienst, FIOD) and the ECD (Dutch: Economische Controledienst) were merged in 1999. In 2010, the name was changed to FIOD.[1][3]
Role
The FIOD's main roles are in investigation and governance. Investigations are mainly carried out into economic, fiscal and financial fraud. Governance is carried out in economic and financial areas.[1]
Any one of the five main Dutch ministries (Economics, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Justice, and Health, Welfare and Sports) can order the FIOD to act on information of suspected fraud. They are also the investigation unit for several financial watchdogs.
Piracy
One of the investigative teams is the Team Opsporing Piraterij (Piracy Investigations Team) which specifically investigates breaches of the Copyright Act of 1912.
It has cooperated with BREIN to investigate p2p sites hosted in the Netherlands.[4][5]
References
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Foreign intelligence | |
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Domestic intelligence |
- Afghanistan: GDI
- Algeria: CSS
- Angola: SINSE
- Argentina: SIDE
- Armenia: NSS
- Australia: ASIO
- Austria: DSN
- Azerbaijan: DTX
- Bangladesh: SB
- Belarus: KGB RB
- Belgium: VS/SE
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
- Botswana: DIS
- Brazil: PF
- Brunei: IRD
- Bulgaria: DANS
- Burundi: SNR
- Canada: CSIS
- Chad: DGSSIE
- Chile: ANI
- China: MSS
- Colombia: DNI
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
- Croatia: SOA
- Czech Republic: BIS
- Denmark: PET
- Egypt: NSA
- Estonia: KAPO
- Finland: SUPO
- France: DGSI
- Georgia: SSSG
- Germany: BfV, LfV
- Ghana: GPS, CID
- Greece: EYP
- Hong Kong: NSD, CPGNSO
- Hungary: AH
- India: IB
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id), BIN
- Iran: VAJA, IRGC, PAVA
- Ireland: CSB, SDU, NSU
- Israel: Shin Bet
- Italy: AISI
- Japan: NPA, TMPD PSB, PSIA
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Kenya: NIS
- Kosovo: AKI
- Latvia: VDD
- Lithuania: STT
- Lebanon: ISF IB, LSS
- Luxembourg: SREL
- Macau: DS
- Malaysia: SB
- Moldova: SIS
- Morocco: DGST
- Netherlands: NCTV
- New Zealand: NZSIS
- Nigeria: SSS
- North Korea: SSD
- North Macedonia: IA
- Norway: PST
- Oman: ISS
- Pakistan: IB, FIA
- Palestine: PPS
- Paraguay: SNI
- Peru: DINI
- Philippines: NBI, NICA
- Poland: ABW, SOP, SM
- Portugal: SIS
- Romania: SRI
- Russia: FSB
- Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
- Serbia: BIA
- Singapore: ISD
- Somalia: NISA
- South Africa: SSA
- South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
- Spain: CITCO
- Sri Lanka: SIS
- Sweden: SÄPO
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: GIS
- Taiwan: MJIB
- Thailand: ISOC, SB
- Togo: ANR
- Turkey: MİT, İB
- Uganda: ISO
- Ukraine: SBU
- United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5), NDEDIU, NCA, NBIS
- United States: I&A (DHS), ID (HSI), IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF)
- Uzbekistan: SNB
- Venezuela: SEBIN
- Vietnam: TC5 (vi)
- Zimbabwe: CIO
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Military intelligence |
- Algeria: DCSA
- Angola: SIM
- Australia: DIO
- Austria: HNaA
- Bangladesh: DGFI
- Belarus: GRU MO RB
- Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
- Brazil: DIE
- Canada: CFINTCOM
- Chad: DGSSIE
- China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
- Croatia: VSOA
- Cuba: DCIM
- Czech Republic: VZ
- Denmark: FE
- Egypt: DMISR
- Finland: PE TIEDOS
- France: DRM, DGSE
- Germany: MAD
- Ghana: MIU
- Hungary: KNBSZ
- Iran: General Staff, SAHEFAJA, SAHEFASA, SAHEFAVEDJA
- India: DMI, DIA
- Indonesia: BAIS TNI, Pusintelad
- Ireland: IMIS
- Israel: Aman
- Italy: CII
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Lithuania: AOTD
- Malaysia: DIO
- Maldives: MNDF
- Morocco: DB
- Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
- Netherlands: MIVD
- New Zealand: DDIS
- Nigeria: DIA
- North Korea: RGB
- North Macedonia: MSSI
- Norway: E-tjenesten
- Pakistan: MI, NI, AI
- Palestine: MIS
- Philippines: ISAFP
- Poland: SKW, SWW
- Portugal: CISMIL
- Romania: DGIA
- Russia: GRU
- Saudi Arabia: AFISC
- Serbia: VBA, VOA
- Singapore: MIO
- Slovakia: VS
- Slovenia: OVS
- South Africa: SANDF-ID
- South Korea: DIA, DCC
- Spain: CIFAS
- Sri Lanka: DMI
- Sweden: MUST
- Switzerland: MND, LWND
- Syria: MI, AFID
- Taiwan: MIB
- Thailand: AFSC
- Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
- Ukraine: HUR MO
- United Kingdom: DI
- United States: DIA
- Venezuela: DGCIM
- Vietnam: TC2
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Signals intelligence |
- Australia: ASD
- Bangladesh: NTMC
- Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
- Canada: CSE
- China: SIGINT
- Croatia: OTC
- Ethiopia: INSA
- Finland: PVTIEDL
- France: DGSE, DRSD
- Germany: BND
- Ghana: RDU
- India: JCB, NTRO
- Indonesia: BSSN (id)
- Ireland: CIS
- Israel: 8200
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Netherlands: NSO, JSCU
- New Zealand: GCSB
- North Korea: RGB
- Norway: NSM
- Pakistan: JSIB
- Poland: AW, ABW, SKW, SWW, NCBC, gOR 3.FO, CRiWWRE, 2.ORel, 6.ORel, JW NIL
- Romania: STS
- Russia: Spetssvyaz
- Saudi Arabia: PSS
- South Africa: SSA
- Spain: CCN
- Sweden: FRA
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: MI
- Turkey: MİT-SİB
- UAE: SIA
- Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
- United Kingdom: GCHQ
- United States: NSA
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Imagery intelligence | |
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Financial intelligence | |
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Criminal intelligence |
- Argentina: DNIC
- Australia: ACIC
- Bangladesh: CID
- Canada: CISC
- Finland: NBI
- India: CBI
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id)
- Italy: DIA, DIGOS
- Philippines: NBI, PNP-IG
- Poland: BWiIK KGP, CBŚP, ZOŚ KGSG, ZK KGŻW
- Romania: DGPI
- South Africa: Crime Intelligence Division
- Spain: CGI, SIGC, CGPJ, UCO
- United Kingdom: NCA
- United States: IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF), ID (HSI)
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Intelligence community | |
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Intelligence alliances | |
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Defunct agencies |
- British Raj: Indian Civil Service (Indian Imperial Police, Indian Political Intelligence Office)
- Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge: Santebal
- Confederate States of America: Confederate Secret Service
- Dutch East Indies: Politieke Inlichtingendienst, Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service
- Fascist Italy: OVRA
- Gaddafi Libya: Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
- Imperial Japan: Battotai, Tokko
- Kingdom of France: Cabinet noir, Secret du Roi
- Ming Dynasty: Embroidered Uniform Guard, Eastern Depot, Western Depot, Internal Depot
- Ottoman Empire: Yıldız Intelligence Agency, Special Organisation, Umur-u Hafiye
- Pahlavi Iran: SAVAK, Second Bureau of Imperial Iranian Army
- Prussia: Prussian Secret Police
- Republic of China: NBIS
- Roman and Byzantine Empires: Frumentarii, Agentes in rebus, Bureau of Barbarians
- Tsardom and Empire of Russia: Oprichniki, Okhrana, Special Chancellery, Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
- Nazi Germany: Gestapo, Sicherheitsdienst
- Soviet Union: NKVD, KGB
- United Kingdom: DMI
- United States: Office of Strategic Services
- Wang Jingwei regime: Jessfield 76
- Yugoslavia: KOS
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Related topics | |
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- Border guard
- Coast guard
- Customs
- Law enforcement agency
- Intelligence agency
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