List of countries by GDP (nominal)

For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.
For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).

Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF (2026) IMF
(2025)[6] 		World Bank
(2024)[7]
 World 120,728,032 117,165,394 111,326,370
 United States 31,821,293 30,615,743 29,184,890
 China[n 1] 20,650,754 19,398,577 18,743,803
 Germany 5,328,184 5,013,574 4,659,929
 Japan 4,463,634 4,279,828 4,026,211
 United Kingdom 4,225,639 3,958,780 3,643,834
 India 4,189,738 4,125,213 3,912,686
 France 3,558,562 3,361,557 3,162,079
 Italy 2,701,544 2,543,677 2,372,775
 Russia 2,545,421 2,540,656 2,173,836
 Canada 2,420,837 2,283,599 2,241,253
 Brazil 2,292,690 2,256,910 2,179,412
 Spain 2,041,830 1,891,371 1,722,746
 Mexico 2,031,018 1,862,740 1,852,723
 Australia 1,948,227 1,829,508 1,752,193
 South Korea 1,936,617 1,858,572 1,712,793
 Turkey 1,576,110 1,565,471 1,323,255
 Indonesia 1,550,236 1,443,256 1,396,300
 Netherlands 1,413,076 1,320,635 1,227,544
 Saudi Arabia 1,316,250 1,268,535 1,237,530
 Poland 1,109,962 1,039,619 914,696
 Switzerland 1,074,588 1,002,666 936,564
 Taiwan[n 3] 971,448 884,387 —
 Belgium 761,174 716,980 664,564
 Ireland 750,112 708,771 577,389
 Sweden 711,503 662,318 610,118
 Argentina 685,544 683,371 633,267
 Israel 666,407 610,752 540,380
 Singapore 606,225 574,185 547,387
 Austria 604,198 566,456 521,642
 United Arab Emirates 601,163 569,097 537,079
 Thailand 561,509 558,573 526,411
 Norway 547,693 517,102 483,727
 Philippines 533,922 494,158 461,618
 Vietnam 511,059 484,726 476,388
 Malaysia 505,364 470,572 421,972
 Denmark 500,051 459,612 429,457
 Bangladesh 477,326 475,011 450,119
 Pakistan 468,802 410,495 373,072
 Colombia 462,251 438,121 418,542
 Hong Kong[n 4] 446,646 428,233 407,107
 Romania 444,807 422,508 382,768
 South Africa 443,643 426,383 400,261
 Czech Republic 417,134 383,384 345,037
 Egypt 401,508 349,264 389,050
 Iran 375,644 356,513 436,906
 Portugal 364,527 337,936 308,683
 Chile 363,301 347,174 330,267
 Finland 335,534 314,724 299,836
 Nigeria 334,341 285,003 188,271
 Peru 326,608 318,480 289,222
 Kazakhstan 319,770 300,052 288,406
 Greece 304,838 282,019 257,145
 Algeria 294,402 288,013 263,620
 New Zealand 280,553 262,909 260,236
 Iraq 273,912 265,455 279,641
 Hungary 269,916 247,759 217,905
 Qatar 239,142 222,119 222,905
 Ukraine[n 5] 224,259 209,713 190,741
 Cuba 201,986 — —
 Morocco 144,438 179,612 154,431
 Kuwait 163,705 157,469 160,227
 Slovakia 132,908 154,587 141,776
 Uzbekistan 90,889 137,480 114,965
 Kenya 108,039 136,014 124,499
 Ecuador 118,845 130,529 124,676
 Dominican Republic 121,444 129,748 124,282
 Bulgaria 102,397 127,924 112,212
 Puerto Rico 117,902 126,546 125,842
 Guatemala 104,451 120,850 113,200
 Angola 90,552 115,167 80,397
 Ghana 76,370 111,963 82,825
 Ethiopia 159,746 109,492 163,698
 Oman 105,896 105,190 106,943
 Croatia 84,391 103,901 92,526
 Costa Rica 86,498 102,637 95,350
 Luxembourg 85,755 100,642 93,197
 Serbia 75,187 100,048 89,084
 Ivory Coast 78,789 99,207 86,538
 Sri Lanka 84,364 98,964 (2024) 98,963
 Lithuania 79,790 95,274 84,869
 Panama 83,382 90,408 86,260
 Tanzania[n 6] 78,353 87,444 78,780
 Belarus 71,857 85,739 75,962
 Uruguay 77,236 84,986 80,962
 Venezuela 139,395 82,767 —
 DR Congo 69,338 82,262 70,749
 Slovenia 69,148 79,221 72,485
 Azerbaijan 72,356 76,390 74,316
 Turkmenistan 59,887 72,119 64,240
 Uganda 51,023 64,993 53,652
 Cameroon 49,279 60,577 51,327
 Myanmar 62,084 60,561 74,080
 Tunisia 48,541 59,069 53,410
 Bolivia 45,135 57,086 49,668
 Jordan 50,814 56,157 53,352
 Zimbabwe 30,368 53,310 44,188
 Macau[n 7] 45,803 52,379 50,183
 Cambodia 42,824 48,802 46,353
 Libya 44,030 47,941 46,636
 Latvia 42,248 47,880 43,521
 Paraguay 42,955 47,398 44,458
 Bahrain 44,662 47,391 47,737
 Estonia 41,291 46,763 42,765
 Nepal 40,484 45,513 42,914
 Cyprus[n 8] 33,887 39,943 36,333
 Honduras 34,401 39,445 37,094
 Iceland 31,325 38,386 33,463
 Georgia[n 9] 30,536 37,403 33,776
 Senegal 30,408 36,839 32,267
 El Salvador 34,016 36,587 35,365
 Sudan 34,021 35,897 49,910
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27,515 33,237 28,343
 Papua New Guinea 31,020 32,714 32,538
 Haiti 19,841 30,908 25,224
 Albania 22,978 29,939 27,178
 Zambia 27,578 29,369 26,326
 Lebanon 27,464 28,280 (2024) 20,079
 Armenia 24,219 27,859 25,787
 Malta 22,212 27,745 24,322
 Guinea 23,006 27,515 25,334
 Burkina Faso 20,325 26,866 23,250
 Trinidad and Tobago 25,489 26,002 26,429
 Mali 20,662 25,591 26,588
 Mongolia 19,872 25,105 23,586
 Guyana 16,683 25,064 24,836
 Mozambique 20,954 24,726 22,417
 Benin 19,673 24,402 21,483
 Jamaica 19,423 23,137 19,930
 Niger 16,819 22,969 19,538
 Chad 17,643 21,592 20,626
 Gabon 20,056 21,455 20,867
 Nicaragua 17,829 20,689 19,694
 Kyrgyzstan 13,988 20,160 17,478
 Syria 29,028 — 19,993
 Moldova[n 10] 16,542 19,620 18,200
 Madagascar 15,870 19,377 17,421
 Botswana 19,396 19,186 19,401
 North Macedonia 15,764 18,783 16,685
 Afghanistan 16,417 18,080 (2024) 17,152
 Tajikistan 12,061 17,032 14,205
 Laos 15,008 16,934 16,503
 North Korea 16,447 — —
 Bahamas 14,338 16,393 15,833
 Mauritius 14,397 15,730 14,953
 Congo 14,167 15,695 15,720
 Brunei 15,128 15,565 15,463
 Malawi 12,627 14,975 11,009
 Rwanda 14,097 14,771 14,252
 Namibia 12,351 14,686 13,372
 Palestine[n 11][n 12] 17,396 13,711 (2024) 13,711
 Equatorial Guinea 12,117 13,467 12,766
 Somalia 10,969 12,944 12,109
 Kosovo 10,467 12,672 11,149
 Channel Islands — — 12,508
 Mauritania 10,652 11,953 10,767
 Togo 9,278 10,951 9,926
 Monaco 9,995 — 9,995
 New Caledonia 10,140 — 9,623
 Liechtenstein 7,965 9,424 8,288
 Montenegro 7,530 9,353 8,070
 Bermuda 8,142 — 8,980
 Yemen 8,758 — —
 Sierra Leone 6,412 8,639 7,548
 Maldives 6,591 7,676 6,975
 Barbados 6,721 7,559 7,165
 Isle of Man — — 7,431
 Cayman Islands 7,127 — 7,139
 Burundi 3,960 7,025 2,162
 Guam — — 6,910
 French Polynesia 6,398 — 6,402
 Fiji 5,442 6,336 5,841
 Eswatini 4,574 5,201 4,892
 Liberia 5,039 5,182 4,750
 South Sudan 4,629 4,979 —
 U.S. Virgin Islands — — 4,672
 Djibouti 4,000 4,613 4,086
 Suriname 3,759 4,496 4,714
 Andorra 3,785 4,408 4,040
 Aruba 3,649 4,319 3,649
 Faroe Islands — — 3,907
 Bhutan 3,019 3,408 3,019
 Greenland 3,041 — 3,327
 Central African Republic 2,555 3,300 2,752
 Belize 3,079 3,297 3,516
 Curaçao 3,281 — 3,281
 Cape Verde 2,591 2,915 2,768
 Saint Lucia 2,430 2,659 2,549
 Gambia 2,401 2,497 2,508
 Zanzibar 2,483 — —
 Guinea-Bissau 1,841 2,474 2,120
 Lesotho 2,118 2,390 2,272
 Antigua and Barbuda 2,033 2,340 2,225
 Eritrea 2,275 — —
 San Marino 1,987 2,241 1,832
 Seychelles 2,141 2,230 2,167
 Timor-Leste 2,080 2,125 1,881
 Solomon Islands 1,633 1,904 1,761
 Turks and Caicos Islands 1,402 — 1,745
 Sint Maarten 1,677 — 1,735
 Comoros 1,448 1,613 1,546
 British Virgin Islands 1,506 — —
 Grenada 1,317 1,458 1,391
 Samoa 1,032 1,248 1,068
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,091 1,238 1,157
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,058 1,141 1,067
 Vanuatu 1,119 1,119 1,161
 Northern Mariana Islands — — 1,096
 São Tomé and Príncipe 684 976 764
 American Samoa — — 871
 Dominica 651 748 689
 Saint Martin — — 649
 Tonga 508 587 509
 Micronesia 460 495 471
 Anguilla 416 — —
 Cook Islands 366 — —
 Palau 282 341 282
 Kiribati 289 321 308
 Marshall Islands 270 302 280
 Nauru 176 172 160
 Montserrat 80 — —
 Tuvalu 68 58 62

See also

By country:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. ^ Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".

References

  1. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ "Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  7. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
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