29th Canadian Parliament

29th Canadian Parliament
29th Canadian Parliament
Minority parliament
Jan. 4, 1973 – May. 9, 1974
Parliament leaders
Prime; minister	Pierre Trudeau; Apr. 20, 1968 – Jun. 4, 1979
Cabinet	20th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the; Opposition	Robert Stanfield; November 6, 1967 – November 21, 1976
Party caucuses
Government	Liberal Party
Opposition	Progressive Conservative Party
Recognized	New Democratic Party
	Social Credit Party
House of Commons
	; Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the; Commons	Lucien Lamoureux; January 18, 1966 – September 29, 1974
Government; House leader	Allan MacEachen; September 24, 1970 – May 9, 1974
Opposition; House leader	Ged Baldwin; July 27, 1968 – September 20, 1973
	Thomas Bell; September 21, 1973 – May 9, 1974
Members	264 MP seats; List of members
Senate
Speaker of the; Senate	Muriel Fergusson; December 14, 1972 – September 11, 1974
Government; Senate leader	Paul Martin Sr.; April 1, 1969 – August 7, 1974
Opposition; Senate leader	Jacques Flynn; October 31, 1967 – May 22, 1979
Senators	102 senator seats; List of senators
Sovereign
Monarch	Elizabeth II; 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Governor; general	Roland Michener; 17 April 1967 – 14 January 1974
	Jules Léger; 14 January 1974 – 22 January 1979
Sessions
	1st session; January 4, 1973 – February 26, 1974
	2nd session; February 27, 1974 – May 9, 1974
← 28th	→ 30th

The 29th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 4, 1973, until May 9, 1974. The membership was set by the 1972 federal election on October 30, 1972, and it was dissolved prior to the 1974 election. It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority led by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the 20th Canadian Ministry, with the support of David Lewis's New Democratic Party. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Robert Stanfield. The Speaker was Lucien Lamoureux.

The government lost the confidence of the house in 1974 when finance minister John Turner's budget was defeated by a vote of 137 to 123,^[1] prompting the prime minister to seek dissolution of parliament for the next election.

There were two sessions of the 29th Parliament. The first was from January 4, 1973, to February 26, 1974, and the second was from February 27 to May 9, 1974.

Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 29th parliament arranged by province.

Key:

Party leaders are italicized.
Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡".
Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
The Prime Minister is both.
The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Newfoundland

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Bonavista—Trinity—Conception	Dave Rooney	Liberal	1972	1st term
Burin—Burgeo	Donald Jamieson	Liberal	1966	3rd term
Gander—Twillingate	John Lundrigan	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador	Bill Rompkey ‡	Liberal	1972	1st term
Humber—St. George's—St. Barbe	Jack Marshall	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
St. John's East	James McGrath	Progressive Conservative	1957, 1968	5th term*
St. John's West	Walter Carter	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term

Prince Edward Island

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Cardigan	Daniel J. MacDonald	Liberal	1972	1st term
Egmont	David MacDonald	Progressive Conservative	1965	3rd term
Hillsborough	Heath MacQuarrie	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Malpeque	Angus MacLean	Progressive Conservative	1951	9th term

Nova Scotia

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Annapolis Valley	Pat Nowlan	Progressive Conservative	1965	3rd term
Cape Breton Highlands—Canso	Allan MacEachen	Liberal	1953, 1962	7th term*
Cape Breton—East Richmond	Donald MacInnis	Progressive Conservative	1957, 1963	6th term*
Cape Breton—The Sydneys	Robert Muir	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Central Nova	Elmer MacKay	Progressive Conservative	1971	2nd term
Cumberland—Colchester North	Robert Coates	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Dartmouth—Halifax East	Michael Forrestall	Progressive Conservative	1965	3rd term
Halifax	Robert Stanfield	Progressive Conservative	1967	3rd term
Halifax—East Hants	Robert McCleave	Progressive Conservative	1957, 1965	6th term*
South Shore	Lloyd Crouse	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
South Western Nova	Charles Haliburton	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term

New Brunswick

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Carleton—Charlotte	Fred McCain	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Fundy—Royal	Robert Fairweather	Progressive Conservative	1962	5th term
Gloucester	Herb Breau ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Madawaska—Victoria	Eymard Corbin	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Moncton	Charlie Thomas	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Northumberland—Miramichi	Percy Smith	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Restigouche	Jean-Eudes Dubé	Liberal	1962	5th term
Saint John—Lancaster	Thomas Bell	Progressive Conservative	1953	8th term
Westmorland—Kent	Roméo LeBlanc	Liberal	1972	1st term
York—Sunbury	J. Robert Howie	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term

Quebec

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Abitibi	Gérard Laprise	Social Credit	1962	5th term
Ahuntsic	Jeanne Sauvé	Liberal	1972	1st term
Argenteuil	Francis Fox	Liberal	1972	1st term
Beauce	Yves Caron	Liberal	1972	1st term
Beauharnois—Salaberry	Gérald Laniel	Liberal	1962	5th term
Bellechasse	Joseph Lambert	Social Credit	1968	2nd term
Berthier	Antonio Yanakis	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Brome—Missisquoi	Heward Grafftey	Progressive Conservative	1958, 1972	5th term*
Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-Madeleine	Albert Béchard	Liberal	1962	5th term
Montreal—Bourassa	Jacques Trudel	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Chambly	Yvon L'Heureux	Liberal	1957, 1971	3rd term*
Champlain	René Matte	Social Credit	1968	2nd term
Charlevoix	Gilles Caouette	Social Credit	1972	1st term
Chicoutimi	Paul Langlois	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Compton	Henry Latulippe	Social Credit	1962	5th term
Dollard	Jean-Pierre Goyer	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Drummond	Jean-Marie Boisvert	Social Credit	1972	1st term
Duvernay	Yves Demers	Liberal	1972	1st term
Frontenac	Léopold Corriveau ‡	Liberal	1970	2nd term
Gamelin	Arthur Portelance	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Gaspé	Alexandre Cyr	Liberal	1963, 1968	3rd term*
Gatineau	Gaston Clermont	Liberal	1960,^[a] 1965	5th term*
Hochelaga	Gérard Pelletier	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Hull	Gaston Isabelle	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Joliette	Roch La Salle*	Independent	1968^[b]	2nd term
Joliette	Roch La Salle*	Progressive Conservative	1968^[b]	2nd term
Kamouraska	Charles-Eugène Dionne	Social Credit	1962	5th term
Labelle	Maurice Dupras	Liberal	1970	2nd term
Lac-Saint-Jean	Marcel Lessard	Liberal	1962,^[c] 1968	4th term*
Lachine	Roderick Blaker	Liberal	1972	1st term
Lafontaine	Georges-C. Lachance	Liberal	1962	5th term
Langelier	Jean Marchand	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Lapointe	Gilles Marceau ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
La Prairie	Ian Watson	Liberal	1963	4th term
Lasalle	John Campbell	Liberal	1972	1st term
Laurier	Fernand Leblanc	Liberal	1964	4th term
Laval	Marcel-Claude Roy	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Lévis	Raynald Guay ‡	Liberal	1963	4th term
Longueuil	Jacques Olivier	Liberal	1972	1st term
Lotbiniere	André-Gilles Fortin	Social Credit	1968	2nd term
Louis-Hébert	Albanie Morin	Liberal	1972	1st term
Maissonneuve—Rosemont	J. Antonio Thomas	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Manicouagan	Gustave Blouin	Liberal	1963	4th term
Matane	Pierre de Bané ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Mercier	Prosper Boulanger	Liberal	1962	5th term
Montmorency	Ovide Laflamme	Liberal	1955,^[d] 1965	5th term*
Mount Royal	Pierre Trudeau	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce	Warren Allmand	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Outremont	Marc Lalonde	Liberal	1972	1st term
Papineau	André Ouellet	Liberal	1967	3rd term
Pontiac	Thomas Lefebvre	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Portneuf	Roland Godin	Social Credit	1965	3rd term
Quebec East	Gérard Duquet	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Richelieu	Florian Côté	Liberal	1966	3rd term
Richmond	Léonel Beaudoin	Social Credit	1968	2nd term
Rimouski	Eudore Allard	Social Credit	1972	1st term
Roberval	Charles-Arthur Gauthier	Social Credit	1962	5th term
Saint-Denis	Marcel Prud'homme ‡	Liberal	1964	4th term
Saint-Henri	Gérard Loiselle	Liberal	1957	7th term
Saint-Hyacinthe	Claude Wagner	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Saint-Jacques	Jacques Guilbault	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Saint-Jean	Walter Smith	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Saint-Maurice	Jean Chrétien	Liberal	1963	4th term
Saint-Michel	Monique Bégin	Liberal	1972	1st term
Sainte-Marie	Raymond Dupont	Liberal	1972	1st term
Shefford	Gilbert Rondeau	Social Credit	1962, 1968	4th term*
Sherbrooke	Irénée Pelletier	Liberal	1972	1st term
Témiscamingue	Réal Caouette	Social Credit	1946,^[e] 1962	6th term*
Témiscouata	Rosaire Gendron	Liberal	1963	4th term
Terrebonne	Joseph-Roland Comtois ‡	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Trois-Rivières	Claude Lajoie	Liberal	1971	2nd term
Vaudreuil	Hal Herbert	Liberal	1972	1st term
Verdun	Bryce Mackasey	Liberal	1962	5th term
Villeneuve	Oza Tétrault	Social Credit	1968	2nd term
Westmount	Charles (Bud) Drury	Liberal	1962	5th term

* Roch La Salle rejoined the Progressive Conservative on February 26, 1974

Ontario

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Algoma	Maurice Foster ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Brant	Derek Blackburn	New Democrat	1971	2nd term
Broadview	John Gilbert	New Democrat	1965	3rd term
Bruce	Ross Whicher	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Cochrane	Ralph Stewart	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Davenport	Charles Caccia	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Don Valley	James Gillies	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Eglinton	Mitchell Sharp	Liberal	1963	4th term
Elgin	John Wise	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Essex—Windsor	Eugene Whelan	Liberal	1962	5th term
Etobicoke	Alastair Gillespie	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Fort William	Paul McRae	Liberal	1972	1st term
Frontenac—Lennox and Addington	Douglas Alkenbrack	Progressive Conservative	1962	5th term
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell	Denis Éthier	Liberal	1972	1st term
Greenwood	Andrew Brewin	New Democrat	1962	5th term
Grenville—Carleton	Walter Baker	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Grey—Simcoe	Gus Mitges	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Halton	Terry O'Connor	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Halton—Wentworth	Bill Kempling	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Hamilton East	John Munro	Liberal	1962	5th term
Hamilton Mountain	Duncan M. Beattie	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Hamilton—Wentworth	Sean O'Sullivan	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Hamilton West	Lincoln Alexander	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Hastings	Jack Ellis	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
High Park—Humber Valley	Otto Jelinek	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Huron	Robert McKinley	Progressive Conservative	1965	3rd term
Kenora—Rainy River	John Mercer Reid ‡	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Kent—Essex	Harold Danforth	Progressive Conservative	1958, 1963	5th term*
Kingston and the Islands	Flora MacDonald	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Kitchener	Kieth Hymmen	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Lakeshore	Terry Grier	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Lambton—Kent	John Holmes	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton	Paul Dick	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Leeds	Thomas Cossitt	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Lincoln	Ken Higson	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
London East	Charles Turner ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
London West	Judd Buchanan	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Middlesex	William Frank	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Niagara Falls	Joe Hueglin	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Nickel Belt	John Rodriguez	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Nipissing	Jean-Jacques Blais	Liberal	1972	1st term
Norfolk—Haldimand	William David Knowles	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Northumberland—Durham	Allan Lawrence	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Ontario	Norman Cafik ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Oshawa—Whitby	Ed Broadbent	New Democrat	1968	2nd term
Ottawa—Carleton	John Turner	Liberal	1962	5th term
Ottawa Centre	Hugh Poulin	Liberal	1972	1st term
Ottawa East	Jean-Robert Gauthier	Liberal	1972	1st term
Ottawa West	Peter Reilly	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Oxford	Wally Nesbitt*	Progressive Conservative	1953	8th term
Parkdale	Stanley Haidasz	Liberal	1957,^[f] 1962	6th term*
Parry Sound-Muskoka	Stan Darling	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe	Ellwood Madill	Progressive Conservative	1963, 1972	3rd term*
Peel South	Don Blenkarn	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Perth—Wilmot	William Jarvis	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Peterborough	Hugh Faulkner	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Port Arthur	Bob Andras	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Prince Edward—Hastings	George Hees	Progressive Conservative	1950,^[g] 1965	8th term*
Renfrew North—Nipissing East	Len Hopkins ‡	Liberal	1965	3rd term
Rosedale	Donald Stovel Macdonald	Liberal	1962	5th term
Sarnia—Lambton	Bud Cullen	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Sault Ste. Marie	Cyril Symes	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Scarborough East	Reginald Stackhouse	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Scarborough West	John Paul Harney	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Simcoe North	Philip Rynard	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Spadina	Peter Stollery	Liberal	1972	1st term
St. Catharines	J. Trevor Morgan	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
St. Paul's	Ron Atkey	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Stormont—Dundas	Lucien Lamoureux (†)	Independent	1962^[h]	5th term
Sudbury	James Jerome	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Thunder Bay	Keith Penner	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Timiskaming	Arnold Peters	New Democrat	1957	7th term
Timmins	Jean Roy	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Trinity	Paul Hellyer	Progressive Conservative	1949,^[i] 1958^[j]	8th term*
Victoria—Haliburton	William C. Scott	Progressive Conservative	1965	3rd term
Waterloo	Max Saltsman	New Democrat	1964	4th term
Welland	Victor Railton	Liberal	1972	1st term
Wellington	Alfred Hales	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo	Perrin Beatty	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Windsor West	Herb Gray	Liberal	1962	5th term
Windsor—Walkerville	Mark MacGuigan ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
York Centre	James E. Walker	Liberal	1962	5th term
York East	Ian Arrol	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
York North	Barney Danson	Liberal	1968	2nd term
York—Scarborough	Robert Stanbury	Liberal	1965	3rd term
York—Simcoe	Sinclair Stevens	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
York South	David Lewis	New Democrat	1962, 1965	4th term*
York West	James Fleming	Liberal	1972	1st term

* Wally Nesbitt died in office on December 21, 1973 and the seat remains vacant

Manitoba

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Brandon—Souris	Walter Dinsdale	Progressive Conservative	1951	9th term
Churchill	Charles Taylor	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Dauphin	Gordon Ritchie	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Lisgar	Jack Murta	Progressive Conservative	1970	2nd term
Marquette	Craig Stewart	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Portage	Peter Masniuk	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Provencher	Jake Epp	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Selkirk	Doug Rowland	New Democrat	1970	2nd term
St. Boniface	Joseph-Philippe Guay ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Winnipeg North	David Orlikow	New Democrat	1962	5th term
Winnipeg North Centre	Stanley Knowles	New Democrat	1942, 1962	10th term*
Winnipeg South	James Richardson	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Winnipeg South Centre	Dan McKenzie	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term

Saskatchewan

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Assiniboia	Bill Knight	New Democrat	1971	2nd term
Battleford—Kindersley	Norval Horner	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Mackenzie	Stanley Korchinski	Progressive Conservative	1958	6th term
Meadow Lake	Eli Nesdoly	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Moose Jaw	Douglas Neil	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Prince Albert	John Diefenbaker	Progressive Conservative	1940	11th term
Qu'Apelle—Moose Mountain	Alvin Hamilton	Progressive Conservative	1957,^[k] 1972	6th term*
Regina East	James Balfour	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Regina—Lake Centre	Les Benjamin	New Democrat	1968	2nd term
Saskatoon—Biggar	Alfred Gleave	New Democrat	1968	2nd term
Saskatoon—Humboldt	Otto Lang	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Swift Current—Maple Creek	Frank Hamilton	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Yorkton—Melville	Lorne Nystrom	New Democrat	1968	2nd term

Alberta

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Athabasca	Paul Yewchuk	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Battle River	Harry Kuntz*	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Calgary Centre	Harvie Andre	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Calgary North	Eldon Woolliams	Progressive Conservative	1958	6th term
Calgary South	Peter Bawden	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Crowfoot	Jack Horner	Progressive Conservative	1958	6th term
Edmonton Centre	Steve Paproski	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Edmonton East	William Skoreyko	Progressive Conservative	1958	6th term
Edmonton West	Marcel Lambert	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term
Edmonton—Strathcona	Douglas Roche	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Lethbridge	Kenneth Earl Hurlburt	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Medicine Hat	Bert Hargrave	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Palliser	Stanley Schumacher	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Peace River	Ged Baldwin	Progressive Conservative	1958	6th term
Pembina	Daniel Hollands	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Red Deer	Gordon Towers	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Rocky Mountain	Joe Clark	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Vegreville	Don Mazankowski	Progressive Conservative	1968	2nd term
Wetaskiwin	Kenneth Schellenberger	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term

* Harry Kuntz died in office on November 16, 1973 and the seat remains vacant

British Columbia

Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
Burnaby—Richmond	John Reynolds	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Burnaby—Seymour	Nels Nelson	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Capilano	Jack Davis	Liberal	1962	5th term
Coast Chilcotin	Harry Olaussen	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Comox—Alberni	Tom Barnett	New Democrat	1953, 1962, 1969	7th term*
Esquimalt—Saanich	Donald Munro	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Fraser Valley East	Alexander Patterson	Progressive Conservative	1953,^[c] 1962,^[l] 1972	6th term*
Fraser Valley West	Mark Rose	New Democrat	1968	2nd term
Kamloops—Cariboo	Leonard Marchand ‡	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Kootenay West	Randolph Harding	New Democrat	1968	2nd term
Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands	Tommy Douglas	New Democrat	1935,^[m] 1962,^[n] 1969	7th term*
New Westminster	Stuart Leggatt	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Okanagan Boundary	George Whittaker	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Okanagan—Kootenay	William Douglas Stewart	Liberal	1968	2nd term
Prince George—Peace River	Frank Oberle Sr.	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Skeena	Frank Howard	New Democrat	1957	7th term
Surrey—White Rock	Barry Mather	New Democrat	1962	5th term
Vancouver Centre	Ron Basford	Liberal	1963	4th term
Vancouver East	Paddy Neale	New Democrat	1972	1st term
Vancouver Kingsway	Grace MacInnis	New Democrat	1965	3rd term
Vancouver Quadra	Bill Clarke	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Vancouver South	John Allen Fraser	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term
Victoria	Allan McKinnon	Progressive Conservative	1972	1st term

Territories

	Riding	Member	Political party	First elected / previously elected	No. of terms
	Northwest Territories	Wally Firth	New Democrat	1972	1st term
	Yukon	Erik Nielsen	Progressive Conservative	1957	7th term

By-elections

No by-elections were called during the 29th Parliament. Two seats remained vacant when the 1974 federal election was called.

Notes

^ Labelle
^ First elected as a Progressive Conservative
^ ^a ^b First elected as a Social Credit
^ Bellechasse
^ Pontiac
^ Trinity
^ Broadview
^ First elected as a Liberal
^ Davenport (First elected as a Liberal)
^ Re-elected as a Liberal
^ Qu'Appelle
^ Re-elected as a Social Credit
^ Weyburn (Saskatchewan)
^ Burnaby—Coquitlam

References

^ "Canada Vote 1974". Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 21 January 2013 – via YouTube.

Government of Canada. "20th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "29th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

[2] Labelle

[3] First elected as a Progressive Conservative

[″socred″-4] First elected as a Social Credit

[5] Bellechasse

[6] Pontiac

[7] Trinity

[8] Broadview

[9] First elected as a Liberal

[10] Davenport (First elected as a Liberal)

[11] Re-elected as a Liberal

[12] Qu'Appelle

[13] Re-elected as a Social Credit

[14] Weyburn (Saskatchewan)

[15] Burnaby—Coquitlam

[1] "Canada Vote 1974". Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 21 January 2013 – via YouTube.

[1]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

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