zrak

See also: z rąk

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zrak, from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. Cognates include Polish wzrok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzrak]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

zrak m inan

  1. vision, sight
    Synonym: vidění

Declension

interjections

Further reading

Lower Tanana

Etymology 1

From Proto-Athabaskan *zhʳeˑg.

Root

zrak

  1. to carve
Derived terms
  • be'aɬ xwdelzrayi (carpenter's plane)
  • ch'eɬzrayh (he/she is whitting/carving)
  • delozragi (wood shavings dish scraper)
  • ghelzrayi (wood shavings)
  • nolzragi (snowshoe netting)
  • srayi (knife)
  • srayi dheth (knife sheath, centipede)
  • srayi t'wdza (spatula)

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
Momentaneous zrayh zrak zreyh zrayh
Durative zrayh zrak zrayh zrayh

Etymology 2

From Proto-Athabaskan *zhʳeˑqʼ. See also *šʷeˑqʼ (spittle)

Root

zrak

  1. to spit

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
Momentaneous zrax zrak zrex zrax
Semelfactive zrek zrek zrek zrek
Continuative zrax zrak zrax zrax

Etymology 3

From Proto-Athabaskan *zhʳeˑɢ.

Root

zrak

  1. (rare) to hunt in drive

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
Continuative zrax zrak zrax zrax

References

  • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 501-503

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈzrak/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈzrak/

Noun

zrak m inan

  1. vision, sight
  2. (in the dual) eyes
    Synonym: oči
    • 15th century, Alexandreida, zlomek svatovítský:
      Kto má tako světlá zraky,
      by mohl ty cěsty poznati,
      ande sě každá potrati.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: zrak

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. Cognates include Polish wzrok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zrâːk/

Noun

zrȃk m inan (Cyrillic spelling зра̑к)

  1. (uncountable) air
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) vàzdūh
  2. (countable, Montenegro, Serbia) a ray, beam
    Alternative form: (Bosnia, Croatia) zrȁka
    Vrh hridi crne trne zadnji rumeni zrak.Atop the black cliff the last crimson ray disappears.

Declension

Declension of zrak
singular plural
nominative zrȃk zrȃci
genitive zrȃka zrákā
dative zrȃku zrácima
accusative zrȃk zrȃke
vocative zrȃče zrȃci
locative zráku zrácima
instrumental zrȃkom zrácima

Derived terms

Further reading

  • zrak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zrak/, [ˈzrak]
  • Rhymes: -ak

Noun

zrak m inan (relational adjective zrakový)

  1. vision, sight (one of the seven senses)

Declension

Declension of zrak
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativezrakzraky
genitivezrakuzrakov
dativezrakuzrakom
accusativezrakzraky
locativezrakuzrakoch
instrumentalzrakomzrakmi

Derived terms

  • zrakovo

Further reading

  • zrak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zrák/

Noun

zrȁk m inan

  1. air

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. zràk
gen. sing. zráka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
zràk zráka zráki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
zráka zrákov zrákov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
zráku zrákoma zrákom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
zràk zráka zráke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
zráku zrákih zrákih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
zrákom zrákoma zráki

Further reading

  • zrak”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • zrak”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references